Memo to PM

Commending the Government of India for inking a historic peace agreement with NSCN IM after 18 years of peace parleys, Manipur Watch Initiative MWI has urged the Government not to concede to any communal demand of the Naga outfit that will create a…

Commending the Government of India for inking a historic peace agreement with NSCN IM after 18 years of peace parleys, Manipur Watch Initiative MWI has urged the Government not to concede to any communal demand of the Naga outfit that will create a new phase of conflict in the North East region Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=3&src=100815

MDAVO supports Mapithel downstream people’s demand

Mapithel Dam Affected Villagers Organisation MDAVO alleged that the ongoing problem faced by the downstream peoples is the result of absence of Detailed Impact Assessment DIA of the project Source Hueiyen News Service

Mapithel Dam Affected Villagers Organisation MDAVO alleged that the ongoing problem faced by the downstream peoples is the result of absence of Detailed Impact Assessment DIA of the project Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=24&src=100815

KBC Women Dept celebrates foundation day

Kuki Baptist Convention KBC Centre Church, Kangpokpi Women Department celebrated its 32nd anniversary at KBC Centre Church, Kangpokpi here on Sunday Source Hueiyen News Service

Kuki Baptist Convention KBC Centre Church, Kangpokpi Women Department celebrated its 32nd anniversary at KBC Centre Church, Kangpokpi here on Sunday Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=32&src=100815

Manipur Flood 2015 – How to donate to Helping Hands, Manipur (H2M) – E-Pao.net

E-Pao.netManipur Flood 2015 – How to donate to Helping Hands, Manipur (H2M)E-Pao.netWe were following flood of Manipur specially in and around Kakching since July 30, 2015. Through our lens, we have capture many flood affected places and reported them …


E-Pao.net

Manipur Flood 2015 – How to donate to Helping Hands, Manipur (H2M)
E-Pao.net
We were following flood of Manipur specially in and around Kakching since July 30, 2015. Through our lens, we have capture many flood affected places and reported them through our personal walls on facebook. On August 7, 2015, we were relatively free …

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNGLqezg3YRi8x0ZCkqrwrOhuV5s4A&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&ei=5R7JVZGDGcuN1Aan9o_YAg&url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src%3Dnews_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.Manipur_Flood_2015_How_to_donate_to_Helping_Hands_Manipur_H2M_20150810

Manipur Flood 2015 – How to donate to Helping Hands, Manipur (H2M) – E-Pao.net

E-Pao.netManipur Flood 2015 – How to donate to Helping Hands, Manipur (H2M)E-Pao.netWe were following flood of Manipur specially in and around Kakching since July 30, 2015. Through our lens, we have capture many flood affected places and reported them …


E-Pao.net

Manipur Flood 2015 – How to donate to Helping Hands, Manipur (H2M)
E-Pao.net
We were following flood of Manipur specially in and around Kakching since July 30, 2015. Through our lens, we have capture many flood affected places and reported them through our personal walls on facebook. On August 7, 2015, we were relatively free …

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNE3BW_nq-vlCcUXTUuQy1RHaXbpfA&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&ei=UwrIVej4BMix1QbLuZ_oBQ&url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src%3DManipur_Flood_2015_How_to_donate_to_Helping_Hands_Manipur_H2M_20150810%26ch%3Dnews_section%26sub1%3DPress_Release%26sub2%3DPress_Release_2015

JCILPS agrees to hold talks with Manipur Govt on ILP system – The Statesman

The StatesmanJCILPS agrees to hold talks with Manipur Govt on ILP systemThe StatesmanThe Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System (JCILPS), which has been spearheading the two months old movement demanding implementation of Inner Line Permit system …


The Statesman

JCILPS agrees to hold talks with Manipur Govt on ILP system
The Statesman
The Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System (JCILPS), which has been spearheading the two months old movement demanding implementation of Inner Line Permit system in Manipur has decided to hold talks with Manipur Government, JCILPS …
All Manipur Recognised Schools Welfare Association resolves to re-open schools KanglaOnline
Eastern Commander Bakshi visits ManipurE-Pao.net
JCILPS urges effective BillThe Sangai Express
Assam Tribune
all 42 news articles »

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNH_2UUHVk9oIKtZIaqa4q8BQTIMug&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&cid=52778920037959&ei=wbDIVZi2FYyx1Qb2jZx4&url=http://www.thestatesman.com/news/northeast/jcilps-agrees-to-hold-talks-with-manipur-govt-on-ilp-system/81455.html

Manipur agitation for ILP raises worries about exclusivist agenda – Hindustan Times

Hindustan TimesManipur agitation for ILP raises worries about exclusivist agendaHindustan TimesManipur, which probably has more bandhs in a year than all Indian states put together, has been on the boil for the past few weeks over the contentious issue…


Hindustan Times

Manipur agitation for ILP raises worries about exclusivist agenda
Hindustan Times
Manipur, which probably has more bandhs in a year than all Indian states put together, has been on the boil for the past few weeks over the contentious issue of the Inner Line Permit (ILP). The ILP, which was introduced by the British government to

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNHS5bqsS_4S-1D7hBjRNHn-SPc5lA&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&ei=6iDOVfCcBojP1QaHrIGABg&url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/comment/manipur-agitation-for-inner-line-permit-raises-worries-about-exclusivist-agenda/article1-1378289.aspx

Peace pact only a formula to a final accord, says Nagaland CM – The Hindu


The Hindu

Peace pact only a formula to a final accord, says Nagaland CM
The Hindu
With the Chief Ministers of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh protesting that they had not been consulted before the signing of the peace accord with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muviah), Nagaland Chief Minister T.R. Zeliang said …
Make public details of Naga Peace Accord: Manipur Deputy CM GaikhangamEconomic Times
Will protect Manipur’s interests while signing agreement with NSCN-IM, says Firstpost
PM assuages Manipur’s fears over Naga dealTimes of India
Deccan Herald –Business Standard
all 361 news articles »

The Hindu

Peace pact only a formula to a final accord, says Nagaland CM
The Hindu
With the Chief Ministers of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh protesting that they had not been consulted before the signing of the peace accord with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muviah), Nagaland Chief Minister T.R. Zeliang said …
Make public details of Naga Peace Accord: Manipur Deputy CM GaikhangamEconomic Times
Will protect Manipur's interests while signing agreement with NSCN-IM, says Firstpost
PM assuages Manipur's fears over Naga dealTimes of India
Deccan Herald –Business Standard
all 361 news articles »

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNGj5QkEKoeaVNGghO9DcVz50lnOOA&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&cid=52778920418549&ei=CmHIVdGUKMrd1Qby5p3gCQ&url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/naga-pact-only-a-formula-will-talk-to-other-northeastern-chief-ministers-says-nagaland-chief-minister-tr-zeliang/article7518884.ece

JCILPS agrees to hold talks with Manipur Govt on ILP system – Business Standard

E-Pao.netJCILPS agrees to hold talks with Manipur Govt on ILP systemBusiness StandardThe Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System (JCILPS), which has been spearheading the two months old movement demanding implementation of Inner Line Permit system …


E-Pao.net

JCILPS agrees to hold talks with Manipur Govt on ILP system
Business Standard
The Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System (JCILPS), which has been spearheading the two months old movement demanding implementation of Inner Line Permit system in Manipur has decided to hold talks with Manipur government, JCILPS …
All Manipur Recognised Schools Welfare Association resolves to re-open schools KanglaOnline
JCILPS memorandum submitted to CM, Manipur on August 8 2015E-Pao.net
Not let up in ILPS demandThe Sangai Express

all 31 news articles »

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNF9HcIQk9M2krRVT5Dx_uYYEyrN7Q&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&cid=52778920037959&ei=JprHVfizNYmS1AaQ77uwCg&url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/jcilps-agrees-to-hold-talks-with-manipur-govt-on-ilp-system-115080900657_1.html

Why there is more to Manipur than Mary Kom – DailyO

Why there is more to Manipur than Mary Kom
DailyO
The statistics my hosts – the All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union – ply me with are shocking. Seventy per cent of the state’s youth are educated but unemployed: high literacy but no productive employment. In a state with a population of 28 lakh, as

Why there is more to Manipur than Mary Kom
DailyO
The statistics my hosts – the All Manipur Working Journalists' Union – ply me with are shocking. Seventy per cent of the state's youth are educated but unemployed: high literacy but no productive employment. In a state with a population of 28 lakh, as

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNFFbEVuUJvwlYn8VkHFRRqNSS2ePA&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&ei=ODLHVZiMI42F1gbnlrLwCg&url=http://www.dailyo.in/politics/manipur-afspa-imphal-northeast-insurgency-mary-kom-all-manipur-working-journalists-union/story/1/5555.html

PM assuages Manipur’s fears over Naga deal – Times of India


The Hindu

PM assuages Manipur’s fears over Naga deal
Times of India
Prior to the meeting with Modi, the Manipur chief minister called on Union home minister Rajnath Singh and demanded a copy of the Naga accord. He told Rajnath that the people of Manipur were anxious to know the details of the peace accord as they
Will protect Manipur’s interests while signing agreement with NSCN-IM, says Firstpost
Make public details of Naga Peace Accord: Manipur Deputy CM GaikhangamEconomic Times
Manipur’s interests to be protected fully: Rajnath tells IbobiBusiness Standard

all 275 news articles »


The Hindu

PM assuages Manipur's fears over Naga deal
Times of India
Prior to the meeting with Modi, the Manipur chief minister called on Union home minister Rajnath Singh and demanded a copy of the Naga accord. He told Rajnath that the people of Manipur were anxious to know the details of the peace accord as they
Will protect Manipur's interests while signing agreement with NSCN-IM, says Firstpost
Make public details of Naga Peace Accord: Manipur Deputy CM GaikhangamEconomic Times
Manipur's interests to be protected fully: Rajnath tells IbobiBusiness Standard

all 275 news articles »

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNHTQtV-r1z3EzD_T7Y2ZaoS0BS-uw&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&cid=52778920418549&ei=TFPHVbSTHsnm1ga80rL4Cg&url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/PM-assuages-Manipurs-fears-over-Naga-deal/articleshow/48411595.cms

Respect, recognize, protect and promote indigenous people: CORE

IMPHAL, August 8: `Indigenous peoples must survive first before they can fulfill their development aspirations,` the Centre for Organisation Research & Education said today. A statement of the CORE signed

IMPHAL, August 8: `Indigenous peoples must survive first before they can fulfill their development aspirations,` the Centre for Organisation Research & Education said today.

A statement of the CORE signed by president of the Elders`™ Council issued on the International Day of the World`™s Indigenous Peoples said this truism is a most critical and relevant issue in Manipur today.

The CORE called upon the governments of Manipur and India to take concrete actions to respect, recognize, protect and promote our collective rights as affirmed by the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007.

It said UN secretary general Ban Ki Moon had stated, `The interests of the indigenous peoples must be part of the new development agenda in order for it to succeed.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/respect-recognize-protect-and-promote-indigenous-people-core/

Robinhood`s one-month death anniversary marked with rallies and sit in protests

IMPHAL, August 8: Commemorating the one month death anniversary of young student Sapam Robinhood who died due to police action on July 8 during an ILPS rally, more than 200

IMPHAL, August 8: Commemorating the one month death anniversary of young student Sapam Robinhood who died due to police action on July 8 during an ILPS rally, more than 200 two-wheelers took out a rally around the State capital.

Showing solidarity to the late student`™s family and the ILPS movement, the rally commenced from Khurai Lairikyengbam Leikai and after passing through Khurai Lamlong and Ayangpalli Road and continuing till Khagempalli returned to Ananda Singh Higher Secondary School.

People attending the rally offered floral tributes to a life-size picture of Robinhood at his former school.

The rally was participated by mostly women in their mourning clothes who shouted slogans demanding implementation of the Inner Line Permit System or a similar act and waved black flags.

It was organised by the JAC formed in connection to the death of the class XI student.

Later womenfolk of Nongmeibung area and students also staged a sit in protest in front of the Ananda Higher Secondary School by blocking the road.

Sit in protests were also held at various places including at Wangkhei Meihoubam Lampak, Palace Gate, Khurai, Singjamei, Canchipur, Yumnam Leikai.

In the evening the whole valley districts were illuminated as people lit candles in front of their gates remembering Sapam Robinhood.

Torch rallies were also taken out at several places in the State capital voicing demands for the ILPS or a similar act later in the evening.

NNN adds: Commenting on the rather-late action of the government in the suspending police personnel, the JAC formed in connection to the death of Sapam Robinhood opined that the suspension of only some low-ranking personnel is an attempt to eye-wash the people of Manipur and an effort to forcefully slow down the momentum of the ongoing widespread agitation.

It, instead, demanded action to be taken to those police officers who ordered the firing that resulted in the death of Robinhood.

If the government fails to punish the police officers who are the actual culprits, the JAC announced that it will not withdraw its agitations.

Also, thousands of locals of Khurai side came out in the streets at Lamlong area and blocked the Imphal Ukhrul road for a while. At 2.55 pm exact, the timing when Robinhood died on this day last month, the protestors observed two-minute silence as a mark of respect to the departed soul of Robinhood. They also shouted several slogans demanding implementation of ILP system, protection of indigenous people of Manipur and also hailing the good soul of Robinhood.

Showing solidarity to bereaved family of Sapam Robinhood and supporting ILP demand, all the houses in valley districts lighted candles in their respective as a mark of respect.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/robinhoods-onemonth-death-anniversary-marked-with-rallies-and-sit-in-protests/

All Manipur Recognised Schools Welfare Association resolves to re-open schools from August 17

IMPHAL, July 14: The All Manipur Recogninsed Private Schools Welfare Association conducted a joint meeting on the ongoing demand for the implementation of the Inner Line Permit System in the

IMPHAL, July 14: The All Manipur Recogninsed Private Schools Welfare Association conducted a joint meeting on the ongoing demand for the implementation of the Inner Line Permit System in the State.

The meeting was held at the Gandhi Memorial Hall.

Later the the meeting also resolved three points which includes that the private schools in Manipur will stand for and support all movements taken up by JCLIPS; private schools will be reopened on August 17 if the government do not pass the important ILP Bill in the Assembly before August 15; submission of memorandum without delay to the government demanding implementation of ILP system and demand for an early solution to the woes and cries of the people.

Former president of the association Doren Khanganba said in the meeting that it is the right time for all indigenous communities to come out and unite in demanding implementation of the ILPS or a similar act in the State.

He said the act is not only for the meiteis, and will be beneficial for all indigenous communities living in the State.

The government`™s act of neglecting the demand is condemnable he observed.

He said if the State leaders are willing to implement the ILPS or a similar Act in the State, they would have taken up some concrete steps towards fulfilling the demand instead of using delaying tactics and fooling the people of the State.

He concluded by appealing to the people of the State to support the demand for implementation of the ILPS and said that if the present movement dies out, it would be difficult to start again.

Social activist, Mutum Churamani said the people must remain cautious and demand the government not to implement an Act just for namesake, but to implement it in letter and spirit.

He continued the present agitation seem to be diverting on a different course with reports of agitators harassing staff of the essential services including the media persons and medical staff.

There is an urgent need to spread awareness on such issue and a leader who could lead from the front at the moment, he added.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/all-manipur-recognised-schools-welfare-association-resolves-to-reopen-schools-from-august-17/

Transporters demand RCC versions of Barak, Makru and Irang bridges

Imphal, August 8 (NNN): Transporters and drivers demanded that the three important bridges of National Highway 37 Imphal-Jiribam Road`”namely Barak, Makru and Irang bridges`”be built with RCC. They also demanded

Imphal, August 8 (NNN): Transporters and drivers demanded that the three important bridges of National Highway 37 Imphal-Jiribam Road`”namely Barak, Makru and Irang bridges`”be built with RCC.

They also demanded that until the concrete construction of these bridges are completed, the existing hanging bridges should be strengthened so as to enable and ensure non-stop plying of vehicles.

This appeal was kept to the authorities concerned jointly by the All Manipur Truck Owners`™ Welfare Association and All Manipur Road Transport Drivers`™ and Motor Workers`™ Union in a press meet held today at TDC office at MG Avenue, Imphal.

President H Ranjit of the former and general secretary M Ajit of the latter briefed the media persons regarding their demand.

H Ranjit said, `It`™s been 15 days since vehicles could not ply along this road as the Barak Bridge is damaged and defunct as an over-loaded steel carrying truck of BRO tried to pass the bridge. BRO seems to be playing `delaying tactics`™ as repairing is not done yet even after so many days, while it took only three days in 2014 when TDC, PWD and BRO jointly repaired the same bridge, he said.

BRO`™s manner is condemnable and we also doubt why the repeated pleas of the transporters are not acted upon.`

He also mentioned that there were incidents of BRO substituting sands with hill soils in road construction.

He continued, `BRO`™s blame to the transporters and drivers for carrying overloaded vehicles is indeed false, and we always have been sticking to the guidelines of Central Motor Vehicles`™ Act.`

Ranjit also questioned why it took many days to repair only 25-feet length of the bridge. He drew the attention of the authorities concerned of the Central and State government to act immediately as this highway is the lifeline of the state and drivers and transporters feel safe and tension-free in this road, unlike while passing through in Imphal-Dimapur road.

The association leaders also mentioned about the urgent need to continue their service and to bring in essential items to the State, in such hard times of flood, landslides and law and order situation.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/transporters-demand-rcc-versions-of-barak-makru-and-irang-bridges/

Thanga Pradhan decries govt`s apathy to death of fishermen

BISHNUPUR, August 8: Condemning that the government has failed to consider the death of fishermen in Loktak Lake during the recent thunderstorms, local clubs of Bishnupur Ithing and Sendra called

BISHNUPUR, August 8: Condemning that the government has failed to consider the death of fishermen in Loktak Lake during the recent thunderstorms, local clubs of Bishnupur Ithing and Sendra called a press conference today.

The press conference attended by Pradhan of Thanga Part II Kh Binarani Devi and club members was held at the residence of Moirangthem Nilo Singh, 54 son of Late Manikhomba of Ithing Mayai Leikai, whose dead body was found in the lake on August 5 around 7 am.

Nilo had reportedly gone missing after he left his home for fishing in a boat.

Addressing media persons, Pradhan Binarani lamented that about ten fishermen of the district have died of drowning during 2010-15 but the deceased`™s families are yet to get any compensation and facilities including Group Accident Insurance Scheme for Active Fishermen/Fisherwomen of 2010-11 from the concerned government department.

She urged the government to avail Self Contain Under Water Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA) divers in the State and construct huts in different parts of Loktak Lake so that fishermen and fisherwomen could take shelter during occurrence of thunderstorms.

Apart from M Nilo, the other fishermen and fisherwomen who have died due to drowin in Loktak Lake while fishing are identified as Kh Ngambi Devi, 55 wife of Late Kh Ibotombi; Kh Raghumani, 35 son of Late Kh Thambaljao; P Natek, 60 son of Late P Ngoubram; M Ingo, 42 son of M Sanaba; P Matumbi, 52 wife of Jadhop; Kh Chandramani, 52 son of Late Kh Ningthemjao; L Chandramohon son of Late Yaima and P Ningthem, 39 son of Late Ibotombi, the Pradhan informed.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/thanga-pradhan-decries-govts-apathy-to-death-of-fishermen/

India Today group consulting editor talks on `Investigative journalism` in Imphal

IMPHAL August 9: Consulting editor for the India Today group and author of `2014: The Election that changed India` Rajdeep Sardesai attended the second day of the three-day media advocacy

IMPHAL August 9: Consulting editor for the India Today group and author of `2014: The Election that changed India` Rajdeep Sardesai attended the second day of the three-day media advocacy programme for State journalists.

The programme organised by the All Manipur Working Journalists Union and sponsored by the Manipur Development Society at the Secure Office Complex Auditorium, AT Line North AOC was inaugurated yesterday.

The renowned journalist talked on investigative journalism during the programme which was attended by enthusiastic journalists and students of the journalism.

Rajdeep gave a very insightful presentation drawn from his experience especially his exposer at Jammu and Kashmir to draw the narratives of conflict situations.

He also emphasised on tapping the edge of the technology revolution and boom in connectivity in this information age.

Trends like `Citizen Journalism`™ and social media are seen today as new hopes to get reports from the far flung remote areas.

He defined investigative journalism as something which goes beyond the popular narratives, daring to ask uncomfortable questions, daring to risk conflict of interest which differs from cosy reporting. While quoting veterans like Prashant Bhusan, he lamented that investigative journalism requires both time and resources.

He further cited the Right to Information Act as an empowering tool to access documents in investigative research.

`Yet the government is still paranoid about sharing documents`™ he remarked while admitting that 10 years after RTI Act there are more RTI applications rejected than responded.

`There is an imperative need to challenge benchmarks like Television Rating Points which merely attempts to hook the viewer with titillating and sensational reporting with Respect Points`™ he said pointing that serious news is often shadowed and compromised.

He said the boom in the media world has undoubtedly increased the quantity or reports however it has also led to decline in quality which requires introspection.

He pointed out the lack in rural reporting, despite the fact that 70 % of the country`™s citizens still live in villages.

Sabina Inderjit, vice president, Indian Jounalist Union (IJU); S N Sinha, president IJU; Brozendra Ningomba, chief editor ISTV news and A Robindro Sharma, editor Poknapham also talked on various aspects of journalism today.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/india-today-group-consulting-editor-talks-on-investigative-journalism-in-imphal/

From the vantage of the step-children of the majoritarian nation-state, the world looks very different

By Garga Chatterjee The most successful tyranny is not the one that uses force to assure uniformity, but the one that removes awareness of other possibilities, that makes it seem

By Garga Chatterjee

The most successful tyranny is not the one that uses force to assure uniformity, but the one that removes awareness of other possibilities, that makes it seem inconceivable that other ways are viable, that removes the sense that there is an outside. `”Allan Bloom

When there is a festival, it may create an illusion as if the `whole world`™ is happy at this moment. Or so we like to think. Solitary wails cannot be heard above the sea of laughter. For a certain segment of inhabitants of the Indian Union, the US elections are a `must-follow`. The drama this year will end sometime in November. November will also mark hopelessness in a part of this subcontinent. Irom Sharmila Chanu, the Gandhi that Gandhi never was, has already been continuing 15 years of her epic fast, protesting the torture perpetrated by the armed wing of the Indian state in Manipur, especially in the cover of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA). And she is not finished, yet. She may get 12 more years. I sincerely hope not.

A major part of the reason why the cries of Manipuri women, as exemplified by Irom Sharmila Chanu, can be ignored is the purported `insignificance`™ of Manipur in the `national`™ scene. This `national scene`™ effectively came into being in the Indian Union after the Republic was proclaimed in 1950. Even before the Indian Union was a Republic, it had managed to dismiss the democratically elected government of Manipur led by the Praja Shanti party. The Congress had fought the elections of Manipur and lost. Manipur, with an elected government and at that point not an integral part of the Union, was annexed by the Union of India, which was still not a Republic. Original sins often create particularly bad ulcers. Excision is not an option for a `modern nation state`™. Hence `insignificant`™ ulcers bleed on as the rest of the body is on pain-killers, reading history and civics dutifully from official textbooks.

The focus on the US presidential election also focused the minds of some desis on to the two other elections happening in the USA at the same time `“ those to the US Congress and the US Senate. Let us understand a few things carefully. The US Congress is analogous to the Lok Sabha of the Indian Union. But the USA is a nation constituted by a more real commitment to federalism rather than a semantic charade in the name of federalism. Hence its upper house, the US Senate is not analogous to the Rajya Sabha of the Indian Union. In the lower house in both USA and the Indian Union, the numbers of seats are meant to be proportional to the population. This represents that strand of the nation-state that gives precedence to the whole. This whole is ahistorical and is a legal instrument, though much time and money is spent in the Indian Union to create a fictional past of this legal form. The upper house in the USA represents that strand where past compacts and differing trajectories and identities are represented in the form of states. The states form the `United`™ States of America `“ hence in the Senate the unit is the state, not the individual citizen. That is why in the US Senate, each state, irrespective of population, has 2 members. This respects diversity of states and acts as a protection against the domination of more populous states and ensures that smaller states are respected and are equal stake-holders of the Union. In the Indian Union, the so-called `Rajya Sabha`™ is simply a copy of the Lok Sabha, with multiple staggered time offsets. Even in the Rajya Sabha, the seats allotted to each state are roughly proportional to its population `“ and hence at its core does not represent any different take on the Indian Union. In the Sabha of the Rajyas, the Rajyas are not the unit, making a mockery of the name itself. Manipur has 1 representative in a Rajya Sabha of 245 members. Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura altogether have 7 members in that Rajya Sabha. No group thinks of themselves as `lesser people`™ for being fewer in number. A federal democratic union is not only for the children of Bharatmata. It is a way of having a joint family with many mothers, for no one`™s mata is less important than my mata.

This pattern is replicated all across the subcontinent. When one looks to the west, one sees the autonomy of the Khanate of Kalat being usurped unilaterally as part of the `One Unit`™ scheme, again by a fresh Pakistan state that itself did not possess a republican constitution. And there too, one sees a festering ulcer that bleeds intermittently. Sweeping powers given to the Frontier Corps do not help. Nor do the extra-judicial killings and torture of young Baloch activists help. Piercing an ulcer with a dirty knife risks a general blood poisoning. Every missing person, every body-less head, every tortured torso that `appears`™ by the highway in Balochistan makes the lofty pronouncements about human rights made from Islamabad that much more hollow. And even if the Baloch decided to try to democratic path, what can they do in a system where they count for less than a tenth of the seats, in the national assembly. In November, the extra-ordinary powers of the Frontier Corps were extended in Balochistan again. Maintaining `law and order`™ is the universal answer to all protestations `“ that same cover that the British used to beat brown people into pulp. If the brutal actions of the Frontier Corps as well as the impunity enjoyed by themselves sounds familiar across the border, it is because their colonial cousins in Khaki also have a similar record of glory. It is this impunity that has broader implications. Live footages of Sarfaraz Shah`™s killing or Chongkham Sanjit`™s murder will not lead to anyone`™s pension being withheld. Behind the scenes, there might well be pats on the backs for the `lions`™.

It is useful to understand why it is in the best interest of a democratic Union that the Rajya Sabha be constituted on a fundamentally different paradigm than the Lok Sabha, rather than replicating it. In contrast to the `whole`™ viewpoint, the regions of the Indian Union and Pakistan have diverse pasts, some of which have hardly ever been intertwined with the `centre`™, however defined. This also means that concerns, aspirations and visions of the future also differ based on a region`™s perceived attitude towards a monolithic `whole`™. A federal democratic union is one that does not discriminate between aspirations and is rather flexible enough to accommodate differing aspirations. Rather than using `unity in diversity`™ as an anxious mantra of a paranoid monolith, one might want to creatively forge a unity whose first step is the honest assessment of diversity by admitting that the Indian Union or Pakistan are really multi-national nation-states.

Irom Sharmila`™s struggle is failing partly because in this fight for dignity of the Manipuri people, the subcontinental constitutions drowns the voice of the victim in the crowd of the apathetic and the indifferent, inside and outside the legislative chambers of Delhi and Islamabad. Violence then becomes a way to be heard above the high decibel ritual chants of the `idea of India`™ or `fortress of Islam`™ or `Jinnah`™s Pakistan`™. Ideologically vitiated `national`™ school syllabi and impunity of military forces do not produce unity `“ it produces a polarization between unity and diverse dignities. There is no unity without the constitutive parts`™ dignity. Hindi majoritarianism or Punjabi-Urdu majoritarianism may not appear so to its practitioners but from the vantage of the step-children of the majoritarian nation-state, the world looks very different. When such questions are raised in the subcontinent, one may see tacit agreement or opposition. As far as the opposition goes, it is important to make a few mental notes. Is the person who opposes the idea for whatever reason, from Delhi/Islamabad/Lahore or broadly from North India / West Punjab? Also, has the concerned person lived most of their adult life in a province different from where his/her grandfather lived. If the answer to either if this is yes, there is a high likelihood that the pattern of response to questions raised in this piece will be of a certain kind. Inherent majorities with the noblest of democratic pretensions end up forming imperious centres in the name of a union. A democratic union of states takes into cognizance the subcontinent as it is, not the subcontinent that delhiwallas and isloo/lahorewallas would want it to be like.

A point often made by legal honchos of the subcontinent is that neither Pakistan nor the Union of India is a union of states in the same way the United States of America is. What they mean is that these nation-states did not come into being due to some agreement or treaty between states. Rather they maintain that the states/provinces are arbitrary legal entities/ instruments created by the respective constitutions for administrative ease. What such a reading aims to do is to delegitimize any expression of aspiration of the states/provinces that may not be in line with the centre. How can an arbitrary legal entity created by central fiat and also alterable by fiat have autonomous will? This legalese collapses in the face of sub-continental reality where states/provinces as they exist today are broadly along ethno-linguistic lines. These entities are along ethno-linguistic lines (and more are in the pipeline in Seraiki province or Telegana) because `administrative`™ units can only be arbitrary to a point, irrespective of the total arbitrariness that constitutions permit. The ethno-linguistic ground-swells are real, aspirations to homeland are real, and since the capital cities do not have enough experimental chambers to convert all inhabitants into `nothing but Indian`™ or `nothing but Pakistani`™, these are here to stay and do not seem to have any immediate plans of committing suicide. While the specific drawing of the lines may be arbitrary (something that applies to the whole nation-state too), that in no way makes the reality of ethno-linguistic community habitats vanish. A legal stranglehold that denies this reality also ends up denying that the subcontinent existed before the constitutions were drawn up. If the BritIsh didn`™t happen to the subcontinent, and if one or more large nation-states had to happen in the subcontinent, such entities would have been due to agreements between different near-sovereign entities. That states/provinces did not have such agency to make such a compact in 1947 is a legacy of British rule. Ironically, such a scenario bequeathed from the British is the bedrock of the post-colonial nation-states of Pakistan and the Indian Union. Both like to call themselves federal, for no one else calls them so.

A creative re-conceptualization of the distribution of representation and power in the Indian Union as well as Pakistan may show that one does not necessarily need to choose between the unity and diversity. Accounting for more than a sixth of humanity and a serious breadth of non-domesticated diversity, that subcontinental experiment is worth doing, irrespective of its outcome. A people`™s democratic union is not only feasible but also humane. For far too long, bedtime stories commissioned by the state have been read out in schools and in media outlets, so that our deep metropolitan slumber is not interrupted by real nightmares in rougher parts. But there are just too many truths to spoil the myth.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/from-the-vantage-of-the-stepchildren-of-the-majoritarian-nationstate-the-world-looks-very-different/

PREPAK sends out message on Int`l Day of the World`s Indigenous Peoples

IMPHAL, August 8: The People`™s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak has wished the people of Manipur on the occasion of the International Day of the World`™s Indigenous Peoples on August 9.

IMPHAL, August 8: The People`™s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak has wished the people of Manipur on the occasion of the International Day of the World`™s Indigenous Peoples on August 9.

A statement signed by its assistant secretary publicity and propaganda, Leibak Ngakpa Luwang said that the indigenous peoples who are scattered around the world continue to survive as the small, weak and exploited communities even today.

Several indigenous communities have today become extinct while many are facing extinction due to lack of proper government policies safeguarding them, it said.

The outfit, it said is saddened by the indigenous communities of the land losing their identities due to the discrimination and exploitation.

It said the total population of the around 5000 indigenous communities in the world stands at around 37 crore which is just 5 percent of the total population of the world whereas they make-up for 15 percent of the world`™s poor population.

It said the United Nationas General Assembly on December 23, 1994 had resolved to observe the International Day of the World`™s Indigenous Peoples on August 9 marking the first day of the first meeting of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Population from August 9 to 13 in 1982.

It was first observed on August 9, 1995, the statement said.

It further continued that even though India is a signatory of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) which was adopted on September 13, 2007 by the UN General Assembly, it is yet to implement the declaration.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/08/prepak-sends-out-message-on-intl-day-of-the-worlds-indigenous-peoples/