Parts of JK, NE missing from Karnataka Govt ad

Karnataka Government today landed in a controversy over a distorted map of India in an advertisement allegedly published by it in a Malaysian magazine, showing part of Jammu and Kashmir and the North East missing from it Source The Sangai Express …

Karnataka Government today landed in a controversy over a distorted map of India in an advertisement allegedly published by it in a Malaysian magazine, showing part of Jammu and Kashmir and the North East missing from it Source The Sangai Express Press Trust of India

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=1&src=230615

NPF stakes claim in four ADCs

Regardless of whether the party is the single largest party or not in Ukhrul, Senapati, Tamenglong and Chandel, NPF led alliances would form councils in the four ADCs Source The Sangai Express

Regardless of whether the party is the single largest party or not in Ukhrul, Senapati, Tamenglong and Chandel, NPF led alliances would form councils in the four ADCs Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=5&src=230615

Cultural Appreciation Course

The eight day long cultural appreciation course organised by Manipur State Museum, Department of Art and Culture Government of Manipur was concluded on Monday Source Hueiyen News Service

The eight day long cultural appreciation course organised by Manipur State Museum, Department of Art and Culture Government of Manipur was concluded on Monday Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=28&src=230615

Yoga to be compulsory in Govt schools

Yoga would now be taught as a compulsory subject not only from Class VI to X in Central Government run schools, but also as a training module in teacher education programmes Source The Sangai Express Press Trust of India

Yoga would now be taught as a compulsory subject not only from Class VI to X in Central Government run schools, but also as a training module in teacher education programmes Source The Sangai Express Press Trust of India

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=4&src=230615

Haolenphai villagers need livelihood not ‘Smart City’

Villagers of Haolenphai in Chandel district on the Indo Myanmar border do not want a ‘Smart City’ there saying such plans will have serious adverse impact on their livelihood Source Hueiyen News Service Nomita Khongbantabam

Villagers of Haolenphai in Chandel district on the Indo Myanmar border do not want a ‘Smart City’ there saying such plans will have serious adverse impact on their livelihood Source Hueiyen News Service Nomita Khongbantabam

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=20&src=230615

Meet on blockade

The indefinite economic blockade called by ATSUM which has come into effect from this midnight has been deliberated at the meeting convened by CAF PD Minister M Okendro this afternoon Source The Sangai Express

The indefinite economic blockade called by ATSUM which has come into effect from this midnight has been deliberated at the meeting convened by CAF PD Minister M Okendro this afternoon Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=2&src=230615

CADA holds meeting at Ningthoukhong

As a part of the mass movement to eradicate intoxicated drugs from Manipur,Coalition Against Drugs and Alcohol CADA with Ningthoukhong Awang Khunou Meira Paibee and Ningthoukhong Awang Khunou Clubhas organized a meeting on the theme Nisana khunaida p…

As a part of the mass movement to eradicate intoxicated drugs from Manipur,Coalition Against Drugs and Alcohol CADA with Ningthoukhong Awang Khunou Meira Paibee and Ningthoukhong Awang Khunou Clubhas organized a meeting on the theme Nisana khunaida piba cheitheng amasung masibu thingbada meeyamgee thoudang on June 21 at Community Hall of Ningthoukhong Awang Khunou Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=32&src=230615

Manipur Zoological Garden in horrible condition – E-Pao.net

E-Pao.netManipur Zoological Garden in horrible conditionE-Pao.netImphal, June 22 2015 : The condition of Manipur Zoological Garden at Iroishemba has worsened because of government apathy. People find many dead cranes among the birds that came to take s…


E-Pao.net

Manipur Zoological Garden in horrible condition
E-Pao.net
Imphal, June 22 2015 : The condition of Manipur Zoological Garden at Iroishemba has worsened because of government apathy. People find many dead cranes among the birds that came to take shelter and forage at Manipur Zoological Garden which is …

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNFwmyr1CsXC3O9oCfz0QAPq4K1pZQ&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&ei=ct6IVYDhM8TO3AH80rSQBw&url=http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading%3D21%26src%3D230615

Manipur ambush: PM Narendra Modi seeks explanation from Rajnath Singh – The Indian Express

The Indian ExpressManipur ambush: PM Narendra Modi seeks explanation from Rajnath SinghThe Indian ExpressThe PM had reportedly sought an explanation from Singh after National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval gave a report to the PM on the same issue, …


The Indian Express

Manipur ambush: PM Narendra Modi seeks explanation from Rajnath Singh
The Indian Express
The PM had reportedly sought an explanation from Singh after National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval gave a report to the PM on the same issue, in the wake of the Manipur ambush. Rajnath explained to the PM that the ceasefire was not called off by
Terrorist commander allegedly behind Manipur ambush may have returned to IBNLive
20 soldiers killed in Manipur ambush in deadliest attack on Army in 33 yearsThe Indian Panorama
A new approach needed to end tribal insurgency in north-eastern IndiaAsia Times
The New Indian Express –The Statesman (press release) –Kasmir Monitor
all 24 news articles »

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNFhnY3GHIydmWbDOgeqf7ZKr3aC-Q&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&cid=52778884253551&ei=enuJVcj2JISL3gGMtYDoCw&url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/manipur-ambush-pm-narendra-modi-seeks-explanation-from-rajnath-singh/

Meritorious students of Henglep feted

LAMKA, Jun 22: The 9th Henglep sub-division felicitation of meritorious students, 2015 which is sponsored by MLA Manga Vaiphei and organised by the Kuki Students`™ Organisation, Churachandpur was held today

LAMKA, Jun 22: The 9th Henglep sub-division felicitation of meritorious students, 2015 which is sponsored by MLA Manga Vaiphei and organised by the Kuki Students`™ Organisation, Churachandpur was held today at the Kangvai Community Hall.

Students who secured 70 percent or above in the Class X and XII exams conducted respectively by the Board of Secondary Education, Manipur and Council of Higher Secondary School Education and those who secured 75 percent or above in the class X and XII exams conducted by the CBSE were felicitated.

The programme was also attended Henglep MLA Manga Vaiphei, KSO, CCpur president Haupu Haokip and KSO, Henglep ex president Lamboi Haokip as chief guest, functional president and guest of honour respectively.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/meritorious-students-of-henglep-feted/

MU professor refutes Maoist`s claim on plagiarism in PhD theses

IMPHAL, June 22: Reacting to the news report published in some local dailies today wherein the Maoist Manipur alleged that the Department of Hindi, Manipur University had tarnished the image

IMPHAL, June 22: Reacting to the news report published in some local dailies today wherein the Maoist Manipur alleged that the Department of Hindi, Manipur University had tarnished the image of MU on the issue of apparent plagiarism in four Ph.D. theses submitted through the department during the period 2001-09, Prof H Subadani Devi Head Department of Hindi, MU has clarified that any Department of the University including the Department of Hindi cannot award Ph.D. degrees on its own.

In a statement, the professor made it clear that award of Ph.D. degrees to Ph.D. candidates are done only by the Authorities of Manipur University in terms of the relevant Ph.D. regulations of the University.

The referred four candidates obtained their Ph.D. from Manipur University under the provisions of the Manipur University Ph.D. Regulations (Redrafted) 2001. Within the provisions of this regulation, many bodies of Manipur University at different levels namely, Departmental Research Committee of the Department of Hindi, Committee of Advanced Studies and Research of the School of Humanity, Board of thesis examiners and Viva-voce team of examiners were involved in the processes leading to award of Ph.D. degrees, it said.

The issuance of forwarding certificates from the Supervisor contained in the four theses is as per requirement of Clause 12 of Manipur University Ph.D. Regulations (Redrafted) 2001 and they were issued against submission of the candidates`™ Declaration statements. Even though the certificate contained a statement that the thesis embodies the candidate`™s original work, the onus for any form of irregularity found in the theses, will be solely on the concerned candidates because, the works belong to the candidates, it further clarified.

Stating that the issue raised by the Maoist Manipur regarding the apparent plagiarism found in the four theses is a matter already filed in the High Court of Manipur by Kh Jacko Meitei vs Manipur University under PIL Case No. 8 of 2015, the professor in the statement appealed to the concerned brethren of the Maoist Manipur to come to sense and understand the real situation and wait for the verdict of the court.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/mu-professor-refutes-maoists-claim-on-plagiarism-in-phd-theses/

Miscreants sneak into temple, loot money

THOUBAL, June 22: In an embarrassing incident, unidentified miscreants sneaked into the sacred Ibudhou Pakhangba Temple at Uyal Mamang Ching, Thoubal district in the intervening night of June 20 and

THOUBAL, June 22: In an embarrassing incident, unidentified miscreants sneaked into the sacred Ibudhou Pakhangba Temple at Uyal Mamang Ching, Thoubal district in the intervening night of June 20 and 21 and took away money kept inside a box.

The money that the miscreants looted after breaking the box was donated by devotees who came to the temple for worshipping.

Addressing a press meet at the complex of Ibudhou Pakhangba Temple today in connection with the incident, secretary of Ibudhou Pakhangba Thougal Lup N Surmangol Meitei said that incident has left villagers of Uyal and nearby villages disappointed and furious.

He further said that the act of the miscreants is an insult to one`™s religion and its followers.

The temple is a sacred place where thousands of people from different places visit every year on the auspicious occasion of Cheiraoba to seek blessing and well being, he continued.

Stating that to break door and window of a temple and steal its properties is a sinful act which is highly condemnable, he suspected that the act may have committed by some vested persons to create animosity amongst different communities.

He recalled that there had been an instance in the past where some unidentified persons stole a fog light erected on top of the temple.

The secretary of the religious group said that a written statement will be submitted to Thoubal Police Station at the earliest to arrest those involved in the unfortunate act at the earliest.

He also said that Umang Lai Kanba Lup (UKAL) will be apprised about the incident that took place in the temple.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/miscreants-sneak-into-temple-loot-money/

WW II reaching Imphal a boon in disguise for State tourism: Minister Ratan

IMPHAL June 22: From a historical perspective World War II battles in Imphal can be viewed for the positive consequences as it marks the end of colonialism, despite the sufferings

IMPHAL June 22: From a historical perspective World War II battles in Imphal can be viewed for the positive consequences as it marks the end of colonialism, despite the sufferings endured. It was a liberating phase for the entire colonized world which indeed shaped the façade of modern Manipur, expressed State Works and Transport minister Dr Kh Ratankumar Singh.

He was speaking as the chief guest during the ceremony of the 71st Anniversary Battle of Imphal World War II at Manipur State Film Development Society.

Our experiences and rich exposures have been enhanced by the team which relentlessly continues to rediscover the places and relics of the battles, he said.

It has also expanded our knowledge and significance of the battles fought in our land and increased the tourism potential, he said and at the same time jubilantly highlighted the progress made in air and land connectivity of the State with the outside world.

The dream of becoming an ultimate tourist destiny is becoming a reality due to the concerted efforts of all concern, he asserted.

The government will continue to extend all possible help to explore the opportunities and potentials of tourism in Manipur, he added.

The function was jointly organized by Manipur Tourism Forum, 2nd World War Imphal Campaign Foundation, Department of Tourism.

It was also attended by Parliamentary Secy (YAS & Tourism) M Prithviraj Singh; Director Tourism Shyam Lal Poonia and Manipur Tourism Forum president Dr Th Dhabali Singh.

A memorial stone was erected today at Keithelmanbi Military colony to mark the three-month long Imphal siege in 1944.

Delivering the keynote address, 2nd World War Imphal Campaign Foundation founder Yumnam Rajeshwar said `Described as one of the greatest battles of the Second World War, the decisive battles of Imphal and Kohima during World War II were named as Britain`™s greatest battles in 2013 by the National Army Museum in England.`

For the last six years, Second World War Imphal Foundation has researched exhaustively through classified war dairies, war maps, war memos and excavating battle sites. Thus, discovering more battle sites and since the last two years we are recognized as a branch of the Burma campaign society London, he asserted.

He said, our group has been recognized as a fore runner in promoting State Tourism.

Last year the commemorating celebration of 70th anniversary was held for more than three months and was attended by several dignitaries including ambassadors and diplomats from various countries, he said adding that this was a leap to showcase Manipur as a war pilgrimage destination.

Narrating the events that led to the three months long Imphal siege he said, all the military requirements like food, clothing, medicine, fuel, armaments were either airdropped or air supplied according to official records.

In addition to these 12000 reinforcements were flown in and 10000 sick and wounded were flown out. 150 loaded aircrafts were flown in daily to assist the military during the period through the six airstrips. This scale of air supply is considered as one of the greatest air supplies during the Second World War. Such was the scale of the battle which occurred in the State 71 years ago, he said.

He related, on this day in 1944, a patrol of the first battalion 17 Dogra Regiment under the Fifth India Division marched north from Imphal to meet the patrol of the Second column light infantry of the British Second Division moving south from Kohima.

They met at Keithelmanbi and Imphal Dimapur road was thus reopened ending the three month long siege, he said.

The place was accurately established through official photographs newly discovered aerial recognized images. It marks the defeat of the Japanese as well as the road reconnection for Imphal, he said.

There are about 18 surviving war veterans in the State and we are privileged to be joined by six of them today namely Lalbiaka Lushai, Manjathang Zou, Lalminthang, Thangsham Baite, Mangjathang and Lalhmingthanga Lushai. They are all above 90 years and came all the way from Churachanpur, he said.

They were honoured with mementoes on the occasion. Silent condolence was also held for all the departed soldiers of the 2nd World War. Video messages across the world were shown and the film `Imphal 1944`™ by Junichi Kajioka was also screened on the occasion.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/ww-ii-reaching-imphal-a-boon-in-disguise-for-state-tourism-minister-ratan/

Students seize VDF`s service rifle hand it to SP

IMPHAL, June 22: In a surprising turn of event today, two students, involved in a verbal conflict with a Village Defense Force personnel, snatched the service weapon of the personnel

IMPHAL, June 22: In a surprising turn of event today, two students, involved in a verbal conflict with a Village Defense Force personnel, snatched the service weapon of the personnel and handed it over to the concern district Superintendent of Police.

The incident occurred about a hundred meter from the Imphal East district police headquarter near the Porompat Water Supply along the Lambui Road.

Sources informed that some VDF personnel on frisking and checking duty at the spot stopped the two students for checking.

During the exercise, a VDF personnel gave his mobile phone to the students and asked them to dial a number at which the students replied that they were in a hurry and ask him not to act in that manner, sources said.

This resulted in a verbal argument between the two students and the VDF personnel, however, when the students saw that the personnel was unable to even hold his service rifle properly, they snatch it and took it to the SP, Imphal East, sources added.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/students-seize-vdfs-service-rifle-hand-it-to-sp/

Myanmar protests `illegal constructions` in undemarcated border area

IMPHAL, June 22: The Republic of Myanmar has lodged a protest against construction of structures near the international boundary pillar no 78. According to highly placed sources, the protest was

IMPHAL, June 22: The Republic of Myanmar has lodged a protest against construction of structures near the international boundary pillar no 78.

According to highly placed sources, the protest was conveyed in the form of a protest note from the Republic of Myanmar, Ministry of Foreign Affairs seeking removal of the structures which it termed as `illegal constructions`™ near border pillar no 78.

The note was received on May 10, the source said.

The director (BM-II) Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Department of Border Management has instructed the State chief secretary to look into the matter and clarify the Myanmar claims.

The note from the Myanmar government said the officiating commandant Tamu Myanmar has filed an official protest against construction of two urinal blocks and a garbage disposal bin in the general area of Tamil Sangam Temple near border pillar no. 78 at Moreh in Manipur, the source continued.

It also said that a combine Myanmar team comprising of SP Tamu district, Town administrator Lt Phya Ko Zin, Nu (304) I IL district staff officer U Yan Naing Tun, staff officer (GAD Tamu) U Ye Zaw Min and Myuma Wadi administrator Usaw Kham had conducted a ground checking on May 8, 2015.

Myanmar has pointed out that the team found one garbage disposal brick tank measuring (8x7x3) feet and two urinal blocks measuring (7×6 ½ x 3 1/2 ) each constructed with permission of the government of India.

The note, according to sources also mentioned that the local Tamil community had began construction in the first week of May this year and in this connection the concerned agency had convened a joint meeting with the commandant of 11 Assam Rifles during which a decision was taken to demolish the structure constructed so far and allow no further construction to take place in the area.

It also claimed that since border pillar no 78 is unsettled area, any construction near the pillar would be considered unauthorised construction and any construction activity in un-demarcated area is a sensitive matter and will evoke protest from the Myanmar side.

Myanmar has also asked the Indian government to direct the civil authorities to remove the construction work and at the same time ensure that no further construction is carried out in the un-demarcated/unsettled area in future.

Meanwhile, a directive has been issued to DC Chandel district by the deputy secretary Home government of Manipur on June 17 to look into the matter and remove any encroachment, if there is any and to furnish action taken report for further necessary action by the government of Manipur.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/myanmar-protests-illegal-constructions-in-undemarcated-border-area/

Haokholal Hangshing re-elected as Chairman of Sadar Hills ADC

IMPHAL, June 22: A joint meeting of the 17 elected Congress candidates from the Sadar Hills Autonomous District Council (ADC) held at Hotel Imphal today has unanimously decided to re-elect

IMPHAL, June 22: A joint meeting of the 17 elected Congress candidates from the Sadar Hills Autonomous District Council (ADC) held at Hotel Imphal today has unanimously decided to re-elect Haokholal Hangshing as the Chairman of Sadar Hills ADC.

The meeting was also attended by the lone Independent candidate who elected from the Sadar Hills in the ADC Election 2015.

Haokholal Hangshing is serving as the Caretaker Chairman of Sadar Hills ADC at present. He was elected from 2-Kangpokpi District Council Constituency in the election.

It may be mentioned that 17 candidates from Congress, four from BJP, two from NPF and one as Independent were elected for the Sadar Hills ADC having 24 constituencies.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/haokholal-hangshing-reelected-as-chairman-of-sadar-hills-adc/

China`s Military Power: A Net Assessment

Maj Gen (Dr) GD Bakshi, SM, VSM Knowledge World and CLAWS 376 Pages in hard cover Price: Rs. 980/- Reviewed by Anil Bhat Following the massive earth quake in China`™s

Maj Gen (Dr) GD Bakshi, SM, VSM
Knowledge World and CLAWS
376 Pages in hard cover
Price: Rs. 980/-

Reviewed by Anil Bhat

Following the massive earth quake in China`™s Sichuan region in 2008, reportedly thousands of radiation technicians were sent there. When TV pictures showed oddly collapsed hills across the province, officials eventually admitted there was a network of tunnels underneath, dubbing it their `Underground Great Wall`™. A three year long study conducted by a Georgetown University student translating secret military documents and blogs revealed that China could have as many as 3,000 nuclear warheads, a whole lot more than current estimates of between 80 and 400. The yet unpublished 363-page study, has been discussed in Congress and circulated among defence officials. Researchers at Georgetown University, led by a former senior Pentagon official, concentrated on a 3,000-mile network of tunnels dug largely in Sichuan province by the Chinese Second Artillery, a secretive unit responsible for protecting the country`™s nuclear weapons.

While reported assessment of nuclear weapon stockpiles of the US and Russia is 5000 and 8000 respectively,, China`™s holdings are known only to the concerned Chinese military/civil personnel and political leaders.

China`™s Military Power: A Net Assessment, by Maj Gen entre for G.D. Bakshi, SM, VSM (Knowledge World and Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS)), compiles a mind-boggling mix of China`™s hegemonic military aims, policies, weaponry etcetera, which the author claims that has already raised hackles amongst the many Apologists for China in India`™s political, academic and some media circles.

This book is about the one threat that is nibbling the minds of security planners the world over `“ the looming threat from a rising and increasingly assertive China. The Net assessment has been done by a combat soldier of great experience and a hands on and no – nonsense approach that puts aside all peace slogans and tells us to get ready to face a very aggressive and increasingly hostile China in the years ahead. China`™s grant of $ 46 billion to Pakistan for its energy and infrastructure gives away its hostile intent and strong commitment to build up Pakistan as a major check on India and keep it confined to South Asia. What is a far more direct message is China`™s proposed sale of 8 Yuan class Air Independent Propulsion Submarines and 100 JF-17 Jet fighters to Pakistan. The Yuan Submarines are to provide a nuclear second strike capability to Pakistan. China is also building three more Plutonium plants in Pakistan to further enhance its nuclear arsenal ( which has already crossed India`™s). Could China be more hostile than this? Where China is concerned , Bakshi advises, we should not go by its convoluted white paper language of its peaceful intentions etc., but what by what it does on the ground, air, sea and even more menacing, underwater.

Emerging as a global superpower and a regional hegemon, China`™s economy which grew at a scorching, double-digit pace for two decades and now slowing down, what does the current phase of Chinese aggression against all its neighbours signify? Will China engage in conflict? If so when and where could that conflict occur? Will the main weight of any future Chinese attack be in Arunachal Pradesh or Tawang? China keeps talking of Tawang but a careful analysis of China`™s orbat (order of battle) opposite India by the author,indicates that the Lanzhou Military Region (MR) opposite Ladakh is far stronger than the Chengdu MR opposite Arunachal. Besides in Ladakh- both China and Pakistan can attack India jointly. This is the most pertinent revelation of Bakshi`™s book.

Examining the growth of Chinese military power in an Indo-centric context with emphasis on how it primarily affects India, the book analyses how India must respond. It has an exhaustively researched section on how the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) has performed in actual combat since 1949. Actual combat performance is a critical component for accurately forecasting about the PLA`™s future. Any serious endeavour to understand where the PLA is going must also appreciate where the PLA has been .This book provides deep insight into Chinas – India War in 1962.There is a detailed analysis of the evolution of China`™s Military Doctrines and Strategic Culture. With this as a backdrop, there are elaborated chapters each on the structure and modernization of the PLA, PLAN (PLA Navy) and PLAAF (PLA Air Force). The most dangerous for India is the exponential growth in PLAAF`™s airpower. China has already changed Asia`™s balance of power. The Gulf War in 1990 had made China realize how backward it was in terms of military technology and weaponry. What followed was a radical transformation in Chinese military thought and practice. From the Maoist era emphasis on huge levels of motivated military manpower, and an exaggerated emphasis on man over machine, we see once again a transformation towards introduction and absorption of latest technology. This has been accompanied by what appears to be a great reduction in manpower-from over 4 million to about 1.6 million and continuing cuts continue to support modernization. Such an actual reduction is too good to be true. The reduced manpower of PLA has most likely been converted into border police. The dynamic unleashed by the Chinese has prompted the biggest military buildup in Asia since World War-II

The chapter on the Second Artillery Corps (SAC) examines China`™s nuclear force structure and employment doctrines. There is a full chapter devoted to China`™s military industrial complex and China`™s experience of indigenous military production. Though India has lessons to learn, the current Chinese weakness lies in the design and production of engines for jet fighters, tanks and naval ships.

The crux of this book is in the concluding chapters on Alternative Economic and Military Futures for China that could emerge. Whether China will engage in conflict seems not so much a question of `if` but `when`. It will largely be dictated by the performance of the Chinese economy. A sudden disruption may result in an earlier choice of conflict. However, If the Chinese economy continues to boom, it will fuel the military modernization. China may then initiate conflict when it feels its Comprehensive National Power (CNP) has become sufficiently strong in relative terms. This could well happen by the mid of next decade, i.e. 2025, as a Chinese Maj Gen has written.This book is a must read for military professionals and laymen alike. The chorus of protest and laments this book has raised amongst the apologists of China is a clear indication of its very practical and operational analysis of China`™s growing Military capabilities. The growing Air Power of China should be the most worrying factor `“ especially when seen in the light of the steep decline in India`™s squadron strength. Whereas India`™s fighter/ground attack aircraft tally of 815 in 1996 declined to 763 by 2006, China has 2421 of these, apart from 222 bombers which India did away with decades ago..

This book is yet another wake- up call- and most urgent-for India`™s defence.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/chinas-military-power-a-net-assessment/

Defining Public Interest

The trouble with the notion of legitimacy in Manipur is, it has in the past few decades come to be seen as something quite different from the due processes of

The trouble with the notion of legitimacy in Manipur is, it has in the past few decades come to be seen as something quite different from the due processes of the law. This has been on account of two parallel developments, each contributing equally to a dangerous distortion of what is generally understood as public space. On the one hand the established order has through its brand of political leadership, steeped in corruption and indifference to the larger public welfare as it were, surrendered all moral legitimacy to be the custodians of the law. On the other are self-mandated contenders to the levers of state power, seeking and indeed successfully to a great extent, to fill up the vacuum the former left. Even students`™ bodies are now beginning to stake claim to this legitimacy vacuum. The recent controversy over a students`™ body beating up a school teacher after summoning him to their office for the unwarranted corporal punishment the latter awarded a boy of class six is just one example. The parents of the boy, rather than complain to the police, preferred do so to the students organization, clearly demonstrating the acute shortage of public faith in the established order. The parents are at no fault. The establishment is. The same can be said of the current resort to blockade of the highways by another students`™ body.

The danger of the mix is obvious, and the logic on which it rests so monstrously mutated that the very understanding of the rule of law is in a process of a frightening metamorphosis. The phenomenon is today beginning to erode the soul of the society, even as everybody watches the decaying process helplessly, transfixed by a disdainful awe that borders the absurd. Hence, it has become a reality that an agreement amongst so called civil society bodies or even a group of individuals, to bypass the law or any established norm of any institution of democracy, is considered a legitimate exercise of the power of the people. These resorts and pacts amongst civil bodies to redefine democratic norms to their likings have also come to be pushed as `public interest`. Under the circumstance, the very notion of `public sphere` has come to be reduced to an `illusion` with the precise purpose of sanctifying decisions of those claiming a stake in the state`™s power structure without going through democracy`™s designated means.

What end up challenged are no longer breaches of democratic norms and consensuses, but the very legitimacy of the democratic institutions themselves, hence the profound nature of the danger this phenomenon poses. The understanding of `democratic consensus` won through the ballot has been divorced from the understanding of `public sphere` rendering both the understandings hollow. An agreement amongst `civil bodies` to breach the law seems now no longer illegitimate. Numerous arbitrary street laws, innumerable disruptive activities, and a general collapse of the various instruments of governance mechanism are the physical manifestations that have together added up to a despairing and oppressive state of affairs in Manipur. Things are heading towards a point of no return. Open disregard of law, or else assumption of responsibility of keeping it by any self-appointed guardians of the society are the hallmarks of today`™s Manipur. The government, rather than seeing these as infringements on its legitimate spheres of governance, seems to be treating them as a welcome partnership in the upkeep of social responsibilities. But today it is coming to pass that its partners are poised to rubbish its claim to any legitimate stake to power.

The chaos in the valley districts is replicated in equal measures in the hills where, especially among the Nagas, as again demonstrated by the recent ADC election, it seems elected leaders no longer hold sway. Candidates wanting to contest elections queue up to seek permission of other leaders who claim monopoly of the `public sphere`. Judging by the way things are being allowed to drift, can it be too far when the leadership equation transforms, and `public sphere` come to rest solely in the ambiguous territory of what has so loosely come to be referred to by everybody as `civil society`? The question urgently beggars an answer.

Leader Writer: Pradip Phanjoubam

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/06/defining-public-interest/