Where do we go from ILP?

By Praem Hidam Now that a young student has been murdered and there is an acute sense of grief and resentment among the protesters. While this brutality on the part

By Praem Hidam

Now that a young student has been murdered and there is an acute sense of grief and resentment among the protesters. While this brutality on the part of the government’s response has only stiffened its callousness and regulations, the protestors are simply roiling. In this conjuncture, the only way to become vocal and audible enough is to use a language of rioting, though it is not what we always intend to do. In it we find a flow of messages and the government knows what we do. This precisely has remained to be the only way of communicating with this government. We believe that not everything in the world especially things like the one we are handling cannot always be subsumed to operate under the law and institutions. The point is, our upsurge is democratic and we are democratic by any count.

To begin with, let us first agree to this fact that we cannot afford to lose the speed and mobility of what has happened in the last few weeks. But this may not mislead us to losing sight of where we are heading to with the same speed and mobility, at this rate. Any agitation including this one if it is to grow in a direction that can truly offer promises for a better scheme of things, cannot miss but to engage with the contradictions of its strengths. How we choose to engage with our own contradictions is prefigurative in the sense that it will shape the future course of the movement and its wider outcomes. That will come slowly but surely will it come.

This short discussion is about these concerns.

What we need to do, and which is what we are trying to do here, is rather to try and give some insights in order for us to be able to carry out a vision and make sure that the popular mandate that we have on this issue can do wonders in an entirely different political conjecture which is far removed from the institutional working of electoral democracy.

It is true that we see some ideals in the scheme of things that may happen in post ILP scenario. And here are a couple of questions that we need to address if we believe in the ideals of this current agitation. How are we going to make sure that the present agitation is transformed into a ceaseless prodding for a more progressive society; into a movement that is connected as a part of wider currents of other political movements? Have we ever thought of this? Or shall we expand our objectives as we have grown into this stage of movement that truly has become one of the most popular upsurges in the recent years?

As we know, and this is true especially in the case of Manipur, that different conjectures of politics have often mounted up simultaneously that even as we are trying to keep pace with rapid turns of events we have already missed steps and very often fall back on common sense which often are uncritical, over generalized and blinded. Keeping in view the sequences of all the happenings of this agitation, we may however say this with commitment that the only strategy, perhaps the most important of all is to mobilize on common sense.

A cautious and critical relationship with common sense will enable us to see some contents of popular sensibilities which are more positive and politically reliable, that have traces of better vision of change and resistance. We also believe that these contents will be a big help to re-strengthen the organizational crafts when it comes to transforming this demand into a wider and lasting movement, connecting it to other movements of our times.

In order for it to be more meaningful we can rebuild this agitation on the spontaneous philosophy of the ordinary people, on the battlefield that is street and other places like this. The question is not of entirely relying on the leadership and the organizations leading this agitation but of renovating and making critical an already existing activity, of helping the people’s consciousness to perfection. We do not intend to see a movement that is merely popular which may happen to be a tilted, singular, and majoritarian expression; but a movement that is truly founded on the common wisdom that could withstand elitist and anti- democratic stances. We also intend to see a movement with a broad coalition consisting of communities and groups. Many of the misgivings about this agitation can be avoided if the leadership has the patience to listen attentively to the people’s common sense, across communities and try to develop strategies towards greater coherence. To move along as a movement we need to hone a collective agency and this could possibly be achieved if we can identify what contents of popular sensibilities are potential of undermining and of being critical of the regressive intensities and tendencies, the contradictory wisdoms and common senses.

Having said this, we are now proceeding to an aspect of this agitation which is particularly crucial to the circulation of the demands that goes far and wide. It is true that we demand with a desire to envisage a future, and in fact we do hope so, where we are secure and live on our own terms. This penchant for being ourselves along with the vision that seeks to protect it and the self that is being projected are not however given. They all are constituted within specific historical configuration that is nothing but our own doings, lives and experiences. The demand for ILP is no exception and it is in this sense a product of our times.

Deriving from our encounters with debris and the propellants, we might also consider that our agitation is not going to be a question of law alone. In actual fact, it will never be one. There is one aspect of this issue and it relates to a war like situation where two economies are in conflict. One works with its power to distribute, divide and occupy while the other operates with intensities of anger, disaffection, fear and retaliation. The former advances with Capital (usually money, goods and networks) the latter being about one that is left unused, untapped and replaced usually resist the other economy in the form of what is going on today, riots. Since war and economies figure as essential tropes in the overall picture, the current agitation can even grow much further into becoming a movement for just distribution of opportunities and free and equal chance to capabilities and aspirations. These are even at this moment what our demands are for. This war is thus not only about outsiders or insiders. Its potential power lies in its ability to raise the basic questions that have got on our nerves for quite a long time. From ILP we can further move against all kinds of exploitation, for a society where the common have a good part in the running of their affairs, including what they do to earn and live. If we want to go deeper and come up with alternative modes of life and governance which can be comparatively much better than the one we are living with, what else can it be other than this form of upsurge?

The outside will be transformed into a symbolic form and it can be anything, be it institutions, agencies, the bourgeois political order, or the system of power or something else. Anything or anybody that coerces us, disables us to become and prevents us from desiring to be what we are and what we can do constitutes the symbolic form in the figure of the outsider. Either inside or outside, with outsiders or insiders all that remains for us is to move and grow, to question and critique as a movement and perennially in motion.

If it is what we can do and we are so potential in our ability to grow, why are then we so obsessed with a law which was used by the colonial authorities to rule us, to exploit our resources in secret, by not allowing others to know what was actually going on behind the veil of inner line which was nothing but keeping us inside, forcing us to be covered not to see what was being done on us, on our land? Very simple. Being behind the line is a serious business and wanting to cross it is even more so!

(Dr Praem Hidam holds a Phd from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He lives in Delhi and can be contacte at praemhidam@gmail.com)

The article was  originally published in The Sangai Express on 21 July 2015.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/07/where-do-we-go-from-ilp/

“Grid in NE revitalised after attack on army convoy” – fullstory – Press Trust of India

“Grid in NE revitalised after attack on army convoy” – fullstory
Press Trust of India
New Delhi, Jul 21 (PTI) The intelligence grid in the Northeastern region has been “revitalised” in wake of the deadly attack on an army convoy in Manipur in June that killed 18 soldiers, the government said today. Noting that the Indo-Myanmar border is

and more »

"Grid in NE revitalised after attack on army convoy" – fullstory
Press Trust of India
New Delhi, Jul 21 (PTI) The intelligence grid in the Northeastern region has been "revitalised" in wake of the deadly attack on an army convoy in Manipur in June that killed 18 soldiers, the government said today. Noting that the Indo-Myanmar border is

and more »

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNHafVjWFKxbK6WmQJMDui8sUYOL7Q&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&cid=52778905909252&ei=LBiuVYjfF4a-1gapmrCoCQ&url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/6280756_-Grid-in-NE-revitalised-after-attack-on-army-convoy-.html

ASIA: Mob justice – a symptom of degenerating rule of law

By Javeria Younes 20 July 2015 The mob justice meted out to 13-year-old Samiul Alam Rajon, who was beaten to death in Bangladesh by an angry mob resolute on teaching

Furniture lying in the courtyard of W.Manglemjao of Khurai Thongam Leikai after an enraged mob ransacked his house on charges of molesting a student. Photo: KO archive

Furniture lying in the courtyard of W.Manglemjao of Khurai Thongam Leikai after an enraged mob ransacked his house on charges of molesting a student. Photo: KO archive

By Javeria Younes

20 July 2015

The mob justice meted out to 13-year-old Samiul Alam Rajon, who was beaten to death in Bangladesh by an angry mob resolute on teaching the youngster a lesson for stealing a bicycle, is a classic case of mob madness witnessed on our streets every day. Throughout Asia, deteriorating rule of law and ineffective criminal justice systems are resulting in people losing trust and resorting to mob justice.

Mob justice is often defined as the verdict of the crowd by subverting legal procedures and institutions in a situation of great injustice and mass suffering. The right to mete out punishment belongs to the state, but not so in societies where weak courts and poor law enforcement are combined with institutionalized injustice. The failure of judicial systems to deliver has aggravated the general frustrations of societies, resulting in feelings that grievances can only be adequately addressed by people taking the law into their own hands. Where cities are ever smarting under violence and where the grip of the law is loose, it is not unusual for citizens to act as police and judge. Protesters turn into vigilante mobs with ready justifications for committing acts of murder.

Increase in mob justice is directly proportionate to the backlog of cases in the courts. The mobs in Pakistan in particular, take the shape of mad vigilantism in blasphemy cases. Many crimes have been committed by charged up mobs that are often incited by local religious leaders to perform their religious duty and kill any person accused of blasphemy. People are desperate for justice and unable to access it, and so resort to taking the law into their own hands. Frustration with the criminal justice system, lack of police visibility and lack of trust between police and particular communities are some of the main drivers behind incidents of mob justice.

Such justice cannot be ethically condoned or tolerated in modern, liberal, democratic societies, but is overlooked by governments and the judiciary in our part of the world. The culprits, if apprehended, are acquitted by the court for lack of evidence, as their direct involvement is questionable due to the number of people involved. In the August 2010 case involving the lynching of two teenage brothers from Sialkot, Pakistan, for instance, the judge sentenced seven men to death while five co-accused were acquitted for insufficient evidence. Similarly, in the famous Best Bakery case during the 2002 Gujarat riots, where a Muslim family of 14 was burnt to death by an angry mob chanting communal slogans in Hanuman Tekri, Vadodara, all of the 21 accused were acquitted on 27 June 2003 by the additional session’s judge. On 9 July 2012, the Bombay High Court upheld the life sentences of four accused, while it acquitted five for lack of evidence.

Mob justice is not just a sudden outburst of uncontrolled fury, or the unspeakable brutality of an insane mob. It is the direct result of the persistent inability of our legal systems to conclusively resolve so many criminal cases. Increasing cases of mob justice are being reported from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India, where people take matters into their own hands.

In July 2011 for example, six alleged robbers in the Noakhali area, southern Bangladesh, were beaten to death by a mob after the gang they were part of shot a villager dead. The video of the public lynching of Samiul Rajon in Bangladesh went viral, wherein the men are shown laughing and taunting the 13-year-old as they hit him repeatedly with a metal rod, while he begs them to stop and asks for a glass of water. Likewise, in southern Assam’s Karimganj District, India, a mob judged that a man was guilty of raping a girl and punished him by cutting off his penis. Another rapist was dragged from his prison cell and hanged to death by the mob. On 5 March 2015, the charged mob broken open the gate of the supposedly high security Dimapur Central Jail in Karimganj and dragged out the accused Syed Farid Khan onto the streets, where he was tortured and later hanged in the presence of jail security that stood as a silent spectator to the horror.

Petty theft is one of the main triggers for lynching in Indonesia. According to data from the National Violence Monitoring System, 20 percent of victims that were killed, badly hurt, or permanently crippled are victims of mob justice. In 2014, there were nearly 4,300 incidences of mob justice causing three hundred deaths. Similar trends can be observed in Sri Lanka, where a Buddhist mob was incited by monks after the alleged assault of another monk by Muslim youths in the town of Aluthgama, killing three people in Muslim areas. In Pakistan, a Christian couple was burnt alive by an angry mob alleging blasphemy.

Societal intolerance and growing despair of the lengthy and ineffective legal process has caused people to take revenge on petty criminals, while corrupt leaders, being influential and wealthy, enjoy complete protection of the system that perpetuates judicial incompetence. In these cases, a mob’s mentality is not so far different from extremist groups such as ISIS, which forcibly impose their version of moral and religious ethics, killing those who disagree.

The governments of South and Southeast Asia must invest in strengthening judicial and police institutions; establishing the rule of law has to be given priority over everything else. The legitimacy of any government depends on the rule of law, which requires establishing policing and judicial institutions that are effective, fair and transparent. Educating the public about how courts work and the principle that people are innocent until proven guilty, and visible policing, are some of the things to begin with.

In seeking justice, society must temper vengeance with reform. A mob is the method by which good citizens turn over law and governance to the criminal or irresponsible classes. Checks and balances are needed to prevent governments from either devolving into autocratic tyranny or autocratic mob mentality. Petty crimes should be dealt with at the magisterial level to lessen the burden of the lower judiciary; petty criminals should be reformed by community service and not by serving jail time, as this will only add unnecessary burden on the judicial system and the national exchequer. The state must proactively take urgent steps to restore people’s faith in the system before it is too late and geopolitical stability is threatened by a charged mob ready to bring down the government, resulting in anarchy and chaos.

Javeria Younes is a lawyer and social activist working for an egalitarian society, free from torture, and can be reached at: javeria.younes@ahrc.asia, and javeria.younus@live.com.

Source : AHRC/CORE

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2015/07/asia-mob-justice-a-symptom-of-degenerating-rule-of-law/

Attack on Army Convoy in Manipur – Business Standard

Deccan ChronicleAttack on Army Convoy in ManipurBusiness StandardAn Army vehicle convoy was ambushed by well-armed terrorists in general area Parlon in Chandel District / Manipur on 4th June 2015. The incident resulted in 18 fatal and 15 non-fatal Army…


Deccan Chronicle

Attack on Army Convoy in Manipur
Business Standard
An Army vehicle convoy was ambushed by well-armed terrorists in general area Parlon in Chandel District / Manipur on 4th June 2015. The incident resulted in 18 fatal and 15 non-fatal Army casualties. Two terrorists were killed in retaliatory fire and
Manohar Parrikar: Intelligence grid in NE revitalised after attack on army convoyNiticentral

all 6 news articles »

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Forecast for Monsoon 2015 in Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura – Skymet Weather

Skymet WeatherForecast for Monsoon 2015 in Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and TripuraSkymet Weatherrain in Manipur Southwest Monsoon had arrived over northeastern states of Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura on June 12 against the normal onset date of …


Skymet Weather

Forecast for Monsoon 2015 in Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura
Skymet Weather
rain in Manipur Southwest Monsoon had arrived over northeastern states of Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura on June 12 against the normal onset date of June 5. This year, eastern end of Monsoon was weak initially as no significant weather system …

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNEQXZotho05yYlisz8y6zWuqcFd1g&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&ei=qkSuVZj6KMrd1QbypZCwDw&url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/latest-weather-update-for-nagaland-manipur-mizoram-and-tripura/

Sit-in, rallies demanding ILPS in Manipur – The Statesman (press release)


KanglaOnline

Sit-in, rallies demanding ILPS in Manipur
The Statesman (press release)
Monday’s protests were in response to a call given on Sunday by Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System (JCILPS), which is spearheading the movement for implementation of ILPS in the state, which asked the people of Manipur to carry out different …
Committee to draft bill for protection of indigenous people of Manipur constitutedJagran Josh
BJP Manipur office bearers electedThe Sangai Express
AAP Manipur to produce draft bill on ILPSKanglaOnline
NYOOOZ –E-Pao.net –Business Standard
all 85 news articles »

KanglaOnline

Sit-in, rallies demanding ILPS in Manipur
The Statesman (press release)
Monday's protests were in response to a call given on Sunday by Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System (JCILPS), which is spearheading the movement for implementation of ILPS in the state, which asked the people of Manipur to carry out different …
Committee to draft bill for protection of indigenous people of Manipur constitutedJagran Josh
BJP Manipur office bearers electedThe Sangai Express
AAP Manipur to produce draft bill on ILPSKanglaOnline
NYOOOZ –E-Pao.net –Business Standard
all 85 news articles »

Read more / Original news source: http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&fd=R&ct2=us&usg=AFQjCNGyUFEt2jTL790I_chDdcJoiwjohg&clid=c3a7d30bb8a4878e06b80cf16b898331&cid=52778905517025&ei=3Wq0VcjANoLv1QaSmoGoBA&url=http://www.thestatesman.com/news/northeast/sit-in-rallies-demanding-ilps-in-manipur/76959.html

Handicapped hawker injured

A physically handicapped newspaper distributor received injuries when unidentified miscreants pelted stones at him early today morning near Lamlai Source The Sangai Express

A physically handicapped newspaper distributor received injuries when unidentified miscreants pelted stones at him early today morning near Lamlai Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=14&src=210715

ADC member concerned over outage

Considering the problem of outage faced by residents of Chakpikarong and its surrounding villages, newly elected member of ADC Chandel for Chakpikarong DCC Nula Warngamon on Monday appealed the authorities to commission the 133 KV power sub station at…

Considering the problem of outage faced by residents of Chakpikarong and its surrounding villages, newly elected member of ADC Chandel for Chakpikarong DCC Nula Warngamon on Monday appealed the authorities to commission the 133 KV power sub station at Salluk village Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=26&src=210715

Elderly divorcee murdered for property

An elderly woman, Nameirakpam Tamubi 65 was allegedly murdered by her close relatives with the motive of grabbing her properties Source Hueiyen News Service

An elderly woman, Nameirakpam Tamubi 65 was allegedly murdered by her close relatives with the motive of grabbing her properties Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=24&src=210715

Unions demand release of detained student leaders

Several students’ bodies have demanded the immediate and unconditional release of student activists who are arrested in connection with the pro ILPS movement Source The Sangai Express

Several students’ bodies have demanded the immediate and unconditional release of student activists who are arrested in connection with the pro ILPS movement Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=12&src=210715

Private schools in the valley to reopen on July 23

A meeting of All Manipur Recognised Private School Association has decided to re open schools from July 23 onwards to enable resumption of normal classes Source Hueiyen News Service NNN

A meeting of All Manipur Recognised Private School Association has decided to re open schools from July 23 onwards to enable resumption of normal classes Source Hueiyen News Service NNN

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=22&src=210715

Sitinprotests staged

The Joint Committee on ILPS, Jiribam branch organised sit in protests at five different places in Jiribam today, our correspondent reports Source The Sangai Express

The Joint Committee on ILPS, Jiribam branch organised sit in protests at five different places in Jiribam today, our correspondent reports Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=11&src=210715

AMGHSLWA appeals

The All Manipur Government Higher Secondary Lecturers’ Welfare Association has urged the authority concerned to ensure resumption of normal classes, which have been suspended in the wake of the death of a student, Robinhood, in the ILPS demand movemen…

The All Manipur Government Higher Secondary Lecturers’ Welfare Association has urged the authority concerned to ensure resumption of normal classes, which have been suspended in the wake of the death of a student, Robinhood, in the ILPS demand movement Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=10&src=210715

CLP recommends judicial inquiry into Sapam Robinhood’s killing

In a significant game change, the Congress Legislature Party CLP which met on Monday in the office of the Chief Minister Okram Ibobi recommended to institute a judicial inquiry into the killing of Sapam Robinhood Source Hueiyen News Service

In a significant game change, the Congress Legislature Party CLP which met on Monday in the office of the Chief Minister Okram Ibobi recommended to institute a judicial inquiry into the killing of Sapam Robinhood Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=18&src=210715

Many condole

More and more people have extended solidarity to the bereaved family of Sapam Robinhood who was killed in police action in the course of the ongoing mass movement for implementation of ILPS or similar mechanism in Manipur Source The Sangai Express

More and more people have extended solidarity to the bereaved family of Sapam Robinhood who was killed in police action in the course of the ongoing mass movement for implementation of ILPS or similar mechanism in Manipur Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=9&src=210715

We will meet Govt after bill is ready JCILPS

Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System JCILPS have refuted Home Minister Gaikhangam’s claim that the State Government has been making the best effort to contact members of JCILPS for a dialogue on giving a final shape to the new Draft Bill on i…

Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit System JCILPS have refuted Home Minister Gaikhangam’s claim that the State Government has been making the best effort to contact members of JCILPS for a dialogue on giving a final shape to the new Draft Bill on inner line permit system in the State Source Hueiyen News Service

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=16&src=210715

Rape accused remanded

Sagolsem Ranabir 30 accused of raping a minor girl has been remanded to judicial custody remand till August 4 after he was produced before the Sessions Court, Imphal West Source The Sangai Express

Sagolsem Ranabir 30 accused of raping a minor girl has been remanded to judicial custody remand till August 4 after he was produced before the Sessions Court, Imphal West Source The Sangai Express

Read more / Original news source: http://e-pao.net/ge.asp?heading=8&src=210715