Maoist claims hand

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The banned outfit Maoist Communist Party Manipur, in a statement, has claimed… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The banned outfit Maoist Communist Party Manipur, in a statement, has claimed responsibility in hurling hand grenade at the CPI office located at the residence of Pheiroijam Nabi of Nongada, Imphal East.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/maoist-claims-hand/

Flag hoisting ceremony

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The flag hoisting ceremony of CPM state president and candidate in Sagolband… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The flag hoisting ceremony of CPM state president and candidate in Sagolband constituency, Ksh Shanta was held at his residence in Sagolband Meino Leirak today. Central committee member of CPM, Nurul Huda, state secretary, Sarat Salam and state secretary of AIFB, Kh Jyaneshwar took part in the function. He stated that the present legislatures are not giving sufficient time to deliberate upon the problems existing in the state at the Assembly and urged the voters to choose the CPM candidates who he promised will take up the issues sincerely.

The flag hoisting ceremony of Thongju Trinamool Congress candidate Thongam Bishwajit was held today at Ningomthong Bazar.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/flag-hoisting-ceremony/

MSCP slams Gaikhangam

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The MSCP has denounced the MPCC president, G Gaikhangam for charging that… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The MSCP has denounced the MPCC president, G Gaikhangam for charging that his MSCP rival in Nungba constituency Adim Panmei was supported the militant outfit Zeliangrong United Front. In a statement, the party described the charges as unfounded and made out of frustration and asked him from putting up petty allegations against his political rival.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/mscp-slams-gaikhangam/

Depostion of arms ordered

IMPHAL, Jan 25: As a preventive measure to maintain law and order ahead of the… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 25: As a preventive measure to maintain law and order ahead of the January 28 assembly elections, the district magistrate of Thoubal, K Radhakumar has ordered licensed gun holders in the district who have not deposited their weapons so far to surrender them along with their licenses to the nearest police stations immediately. The district administration has warned that it will soon begin process for cancellation of the licenses of the defaulters. So far, only 122 of the 758 licensed gun holders in the district have heeded the order to deposite their weapons.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/depostion-of-arms-ordered/

Security meeting

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The security arrangement in Bishnupur district for the January 28 assembly elections… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 25: The security arrangement in Bishnupur district for the January 28 assembly elections discussed at a district-level meeting for security commanding officers and zonal and sector magistrates at Kiyamba Ningshing Shanglen yesterday. DC, Bishnupur M Laxmi Kumar, general and police observers, superintendent of police and top level officers of the armed forces participated at the meeting.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/security-meeting/

Significance of Names

A second Sanskritization has become almost a pattern in Manipur today. Names from history such… more »

A second Sanskritization has become almost a pattern in Manipur today. Names from history such as that of the great king Bheigyachandra is today spelt as Bhagyachandra, although the on the Manipuri tongue the sound of the name corresponds very much with the first spelling. This is just one prominent example, but it is happening everywhere. Robindro has become Ravindra. Likewise the Kullo, Nilo, Bidhu, Bimol, Komol… have begun to metamorphosed or else have already changed unrecognizably. It is true this is about fine-tuning to the Sanskrit origins of these names, but in the process what is lost is the distinctive identity of those who use them. In a single stroke, the phenomenon is wiping off a feature of history and memories of the place. In an abstract sense, this is a silent violence of a different sort too. In much of South East Asia where too the great Indic culture spread in profound ways, influencing lifestyles, the arts and architecture, nomenclatures of places and persons too are a marriage of the essence of Sanskrit names and unique ways local tongues pronounce them. In Cambodia, Ramayan is known as Reamker and nobody would dare say that is the wrong way of doing it although some Indic bigots do so sometimes, earning the displeasure and sometimes hostility of the locals. Hinduism and Buddhism, though originally foreign religions to these countries have also been thus transformed to give them local ethos, and they have stayed that way. For instance, to make a SE Asian believe vegetarianism is an important feature of these religions and that they should also give up meat would be like trying to force an unwilling horse to drink, as it were. This would include any move to prohibit beef eating as well.

Manipur’s brand of Hinduism was also to a great extent such a marriage of cultures, and it is great and unique precisely because of this. Conversion to Hinduism of the Meiteis was not too much of a trauma precisely because they did not have to abandon much of their old ways and beliefs. They have had to give up much of meat eating, but they still retained a great deal of their pre-Hindu culture, including the worship of their old deities of the forest, sky, rivers, lakes and hills. It helped that Hinduism is flexible and accommodating enough to allow this. What is also pertinent is, it is because such a marriage of culture was allowed that the great devotional classical dance Ras Lila could become a reality, so too Sankirtan and Pung Chollom etc. Why then must this culture be made to go through the extremely apologetic exercise of divorcing its two major components? Let the names of people and places be if they are truly the original non-Sanskritized ethnic ones. But when they are the Sanskritized names, twisted by the peculiarity of local tongues, let them remain transformed, for these are what are real and not the re-tuned versions. Let Maharaja Bheigyachandra be Maharaj Bheigyachandra and not Rajashree Bhagyachandra. The former is natural and closer to the genius of the place, the latter artificial and in more ways than one, sycophantic. It betrays a lack of confidence in the independent Hindu Meitei self. To insist on this re-Sanskritization would amount to a degree of alienation, and thereby introduction of a new distance between this great king (indeed the history of the place as well) and the common man.

This lack of a collective self confidence is also visible in the ways pronunciations of local names have been anglicised.  While speaking in Manipuri, the natural way of pronouncing the name of the capital city is as its spelling suggests – “Imphal” where the “ph” in the Im-ph-al, is a heavier sound of consonant “p” and not the lighter sound of consonant “f”. However in conversing in English, the Im-ph-al becomes Im-f-al. This is regardless of the fact that to the local ethnic tongue, Im-ph-al comes much easier and natural.  This is however not a case for changing names of individuals and places, but only a suggestion that the corruption of the sounds of new cultures by the older local cultures should be allowed to stay, as they are also landmarks of history and memories of hundreds of years. There can also be no argument history and memories are the spine of anybody’s identity. As they say, if you have a heart transplant, you will still remain as the same you. But if you were to have a memory replacement or suffer from a memory loss, you will no longer be you.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/significance-of-names/

NYTHC lifts Ronika Memorial Girls` football trophy

IMPHAL, Jan 25: NYTHC has lifted the trophy for S Ronika Memorial Girls` Football Tournament… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 25: NYTHC has lifted the trophy for S Ronika Memorial Girls` Football Tournament by defeating ESU by 4-3 goals via tie breaker in the final match played today at Khuman Lampak Main Stadium.

NYTHC and ESU were locked in 1-1 draw till the end of normal time. The lone goal for NYTHC was scored by S Tejibala in 65th minute while H Merry scored the lone goal for ESU in 20th minute.

Later, in the tie breaker, NYTHC defeated ESU by 3-2 goals.

The scorers of NYTHC were S Tejibala, N Binodini and Sh Jotimala while Th Romi and W Komlapati scored for ESU.

Sh Jotimala of NYTHC, K Rameshwari of ESU, K Ranjita of NYTHC and S Tejibala of NYTHC were adjudged the best goalkeeper, defender, mid-fielder and player respectively.

S Tejibala of NYTHC and W Komlabati of ESU were the top scorers of the tournament.

AMMA Andro bagged the fair play team trophy of the tournament.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/nythc-lifts-ronika-memorial-girls-football-trophy/

The state has bleed enough

By  Brojen Sinam There is nothing more pitiful than the forced life style that has… more »

By  Brojen Sinam
There is nothing more pitiful than the forced life style that has to be adhered to by the majority of the population of this state during this era. The infrastructure are basic and perpetually deprived which has caused a setback in achieving any decent means of a livelihood for many of the citizens, while at the same time, a handful enjoy rapid financial capacity without a known source, on which no one dares wink an eye.

What should one capture from such a situation? Is it that such governance has existed since time immemorial? What form of governance are the people opting for? If it is for a democratic form of governance, are the people really aware of their shortcomings? If the people are indeed aware, then how does the government manage to take the vast majority for a ride, escalating in geometrical proportion without an intermittent gap, till the present day?

It would seem only the people with the financial capacity to lure the voters are appropriate for the present trend for representing the people. Are the people conscious of the ideology of a particular political party that is it still significant in the state? Why is it that the manifestoes of any political parties have no more value to the electorate? Why is the focus more on creditable political candidates, than on credible political parties? Why is it that the trend of the elected should be hell bent to occupy a sit in, on power?

It would seem that power mongers are those that are only concerned for a particular group of people who have the capacity to pay the cost for favour without integrity? If things are done according to the rules and policies as allocated by the provisions, then only can each and every one share the responsibility equally. There would not be the necessity for any type of mongering. The problem in the present scenario is just to be in authority, without taking on the responsibilities. Mis-, mal-, non-, the prefixes have become well-known to anything that the authorities have ever tried to accomplish without any sense of responsibility.

Corruption is the very outcome of these irresponsible representatives, who have time and again chanted the same mantra as being the greatest challenge. Yet, have no real determination to solve, preferring instead to point their fingers at their predecessor. Have any of the successors brought a positive change in a progressive way over that of his predecessor. All but is a sham without intention to rectify, thus nothing more than the rise in corruption.

These are the known facts to each and everyone whether in the high or low political profile. The aim of finding a scapegoat or a sacrificial lamb has become very common in order to evade their responsibilities. Tactics and techniques for manipulation are not difficult to those with bad intention.

Also, the so called law makers and their representatives are comfortable leaving the law as toothless as it is to curb unwanted corruption that they have been chanting whenever they are present in the public domain. They are perfect in belittling public opinion but hopeless in perfecting anything worth their promises.

Notwithstanding the fact that the major hindrance to sustainable development, with a disproportionate impact on poor communities and it`s corrosiveness on the very fabric of society, is corruption.

Corruption is leading to the siphoning off, of funds needed for the basic infrastructure, for which the people have to bear the cost. Clear evidence of this is the poor maintenance of roads which subsequently add to more than 25 per cent, to be compensated for the extra fuel and time consumed. Electricity and water are no better, any regular business enterprise would have to spend 250 per cent more, which either it will reflect to its end product or will have to close for uncompetitive cost.

Who is responsible for causing these effects and who benefits from all these losses? The ones whom we have considered capable of taking responsibility to chalk out and control the system, for good governance is being a total failure to the wishes of the people. It would seem that these handful of people who are in politics, encouraging “bribery as a crores industry” are going to make life miserable for all the community who still fail to realise their sinister design. The most amazing mockery of all time is the sign board displayed in some of the government offices with ‘Don’t give bribes’ where it is very prone and nothing will be done without it. Nothing in this state is following what is committed. It is always found that whatever pronounced in the public is either not informed or has any relevant with the concern department who are to experdite.  

In advanced nations or nations where there are right thinking leaders, policies are framed to enable sustainable margins at a minimum cost. Whereas in this state due to the additional cost of many other factors, the end cost – retail price – is the highest. This makes maintaining a sustainable margin for the producer virtually impossible.

The government somehow copies those practicable policies but not to solve the problems with a holistic approach, rather to be manipulated for their own vested interests. Are there any subsidies for transport for a land locked area like Manipur, which incurs the highest transportation cost as compare to any other part of the world? If there are, how are they implemented to benefit the common people?

It has become too vivid for the common people, without any vested interest, to understand where and how such subsidies for transport, power, etc., have been spent? Subsidies are a component to maintain a comparable market rate and to enable competitive end prices of our producers, with that of other producers outside the state of Manipur.

A simple example would be the price of an egg. Can anyone from this state sell an egg produced on their farm below Rs 7/-? In comparison the price of the same egg sold from outside the state is no more than Rs 4/- under any circumstances. Why this disparity in prices? The answer is because the government fails to capacitate the state producers, by not reaching out with facilities to enable them to compete with the rest of the producers of other states. On the contrarily taxes are levied on live stock feed imported from outside the state when the end users are the farmer of the land, whom government should give maximum facilities to enable to compete others without affecting their sustainable margin. 

Words without deeds will fail to render change of any significance while the state government continues to fool the people of this state with empty words & promises. A chain reaction of a continuous vicious circle of constant increase in rates, which have been created out of this extra financial burden of bribery, has impeded severely the economy as a whole.

Actual costs of raw material, transportation and administration, plus sustainable margins, coupled with other costs all comprise a main component of the input cost to a farmer. Any change in any of the components will effect to reduce that margin. To increase it to a sustainable margin the retail price would have to be enhance, which will then reflect in the other component costs.

The only mechanism to check this vicious circle is by introducing direct system to reach the subsidy component, free from interference from corruptible elements, to the target groups. When the above costs tend to rise constantly due to the presence of highly volatile and uncontrollable market factors, this discourages the state farmers to a great extent. Thus, when producers in the state are perpetually in a forced occupation, they have a high tendency to drift to more sustainable earnings. Depriving its essential producers of a decent livelihood and forcing its citizens to live & work with a constant shortage of power – example we get power for 13 out of 48 hours – is an un-favourable state of affairs for any nation or state that wants to be seen as progressive.

Even as a lay person without being a professional on the subject, one can clearly observe that a high percentage of the population is not able to make savings for any eventuality. Though there may be many reasons for this, the incapability to earn with comparison to the high expenditure one has to bear for a modern life style cannot be ignored.

Example, let’s take it for granted that even Indian Economy does not entitle, the lowest wage earner, say Rs 200/ with all odd work for 20 days a month for an ideal family having four members, to meet their basic requirements.

For the use of cooking, gas which is government controlled at Rs 415.50 with regular consumer connection of one, generally takes 3 to 4 months to get one refill replaced. That is 2 to 3 months after, booking after 21 days of the last issue. If anybody uses the LPG gas of 14.5 kg gas in the cylinder in less than 4 months, it means an extra budget for black market prices. How many can make it last for more than a month and how many have more than 4 consumer connections, to avoid gas from black market rates which ranges from Rs 600 to Rs 1800? To get it booked and to get it issued most people have to stand in queues for not less than one hour respectively. If this lost time is converted into a cash value along with the conveyance cost of the entire consumer, less than half the total sum can render the same amount of service to the consumer and also generate additional employment to the unemployed.

Uncontrolled items are much more reasonable although some are higher than other neighboring states due to the high cost of transport and others factors.

On Education, Government Schools are only left for their name sake, where no sensible parents opt for their uncertain control of quality due to unreasonable interference. The blessing in disguise is the private Schools and the employment generated for teachers who are employed with meager sums managed from the fees collected from those desirous of quality education. An increase in the pay scale of the teachers of these creditable schools will be directly proportionate to the fees which may not be within the capability of most parents. The role of government aid would have been significant in satisfying both ends but will not be possible for various reasons. Due to uncontrollable situations created over decades and with no determination to check and rectify the usage of government aid, an impossible situation has resulted, both for the schools & teachers.

Essential Electricity Power, phenomenal shortage of 73% is ridiculous, 13 hrs (alternately 8 hrs and 5 hrs a day) out of 48 hrs. With collections of flat tariffs with system of calibrating the consumption is virtually abolished, which anyone can rest assure is not followed anywhere in the world. If anybody hopes to keep his home lighted and wants to have modern gadgets for leisure or want a stable supply for a business, then a set of backup is inevitable. To be sure that not very many can afford the backup and no matter how deprived one may be, one still has to bear the expense of candles costing not less than Rs 20, on a daily basis which adds up to Rs 600 per month over and above the electricity tariff of Rs 410 monthly.

Water, an essential life supporting element is another which has become scarce in a land receiving sufficient rainfall. Systems for a low cost pipeline supply of water to each household, has been a total failure and neglected. Not to mention of hot water supplies through pipelines, as in most developed countries, which help considerable reduction of consumption of energy. A mode of portable water also compounds the expenses and for many households, adds additional time and labour.

Using the road for traverse is another nightmare. Comfort is out of question, whereas the durability of any mode of transportation is questionable. Undulated road surfaces forbid economical speed, thereby consumption of excess fuel, high rate of depreciation as well as a longer time to reach ones destination is foreseeable.

Roles of organizational capabilities have been ignored and have been politically motivated. This dilutes the significance of its contribution in promoting the desired progress. Without it the proper functioning of the said organization in the prescribed norm, will allow the vested interest of the leaders to point their fingers at the people for not giving their essential support. Local bodies on social or economic developments are not monitored in a proper manner, therefore the incentive to harness the potential of local people is totally void. Government policy makers are yet to realize that all their resources will not be sufficient without the support of the people.

The dilemma is that a minimum of incentive on a particular development program, through careful organization, would have benefited multi fold, has been disregarded. Promoting & developing a sense of community ownership by the youth, through proper guidelines could help bring a drastic change in a society, which unfortunately has been overlooked and neglected. No department or authority has ever been concerned or taken the matter seriously in order to bring about any significant progress in this field. Tapping the potential of the youth of the state can contribute in saving considerable resources. The resourcefulness of the youth has been witnessed from time immemorial at local level, without much appreciation from the government, apart from some halfhearted initiation from Municipal Council, way back. A resource that would have contributed in bringing great change and progress were abolished due to mismanagement and corrupt practices.

What else more worst can be mentioned about the infrastructure when it is beyond all limits. And mind you this is not all, administration is far worst than one can ever experience in one’s lifetime. Displacement of habitation without an iota of consideration for rehabilitation, fake encounter with arm forces excesses at itse highest rate, extortion by the personal in uniforms, conspiring and victimizing uprights officials while those proven guilty still thrive. Government machineries that should be of highest virtue of trust cannot be trusted anymore. Testimonials of all these are already on the dailies of the state.

Grievances in many folds were snub at the buds without redressing what so ever. Such obstinate attitudes of the government have always invite uproar from the public and causes unrest frequently disturbing the normal life and drastically affecting the economy of the daily wage earners. While hampering the normal process of the government offices, performance as it is were far below one’s expectation. If there were any settlement through understanding, turns out to be a farce and non committal. In the event to get the clearance of any plan will have to be a herculean job, running from pillar to post without certainty having to drain out heavy burden on one’s resources. These are the Hallmark of the state government which should have a backlash from the people for having created a heavy toll on the economy of the state.

If one has to assess all these facts, to decipher how much one has to spend in excess, due to the mismanagement, nonfunctional or malpractice of the relevant authorities and how these factors can disable or incapacitate one of one’s human right to a decent life.

All these have compounded to cause a huge lost in the state resource, in terms of improper or injudicious utilization of human resources available in the state. Focusing only on funds to spend on project alone will not improve the economy of the general public. To introduced and preserve a lower cost of transport system, distribution systems along with time factors are constituent part of development.

Though these facts are aware by each and every citizen of Manipur, not many have initiated for a change as though the outcome of an election is inevitable regardless of their input. The state does in no way lack expert people to rectify all these problems but it does definitely lack leaders with integrity. Therefore until and unless the majority of the deprive section of the society does not act at this, the right time during the election, to identify and elect person of integrity who has the aptitude to show care and concern of the fellow citizen, the status quo will remain. The electorate needs to rise up and show their power and strength in bringing a better change of the state. When the state is in good progress, only then all the grievances and uproar from various section of the society shall also be resolve. Now is the right time for the people of this great state to show that they will not tolerate these nuisances any longer.

NO POLITICAL PARTY SHOULD BE RE-ELECTED IF INDULGE OR ENCOURAGE CORRUPTION. NO MATTER HOW MUCH FUND IT CAN GARNER FOR THE STATE. BECAUSE THE DISPARITY IT CREATES WILL ONLY BE TOO VOLATILE TO CONTAIN FOR A PEACEFUL EXISTENCE.

A time for soul searching and time to heal the bleeding

Manipur could be beautiful if that beauty can be reflected from our soul.

VOTE FOR A CHANGE

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/the-state-has-bleed-enough/

Zelaingrong Union appeal

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The Zeliangrong Union (Assam, Manipur & Nagaland) has appealed to all public… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The Zeliangrong Union (Assam, Manipur & Nagaland) has appealed to all public to maintain free and fair elections in the upcoming 10th general elections in a press release. It further voiced serious concern over the incident of firing that happened at Noney on 23rd January that left three persons injured. 

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/zelaingrong-union-appeal/

NWU appeal

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The Naga Women’s Union has expressed its concern over the recent spate… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The Naga Women’s Union has expressed its concern over the recent spate of violence regarding the forthcoming assembly elections in the state. A press release from the Union said that violence and hostilities have affected the faith of the people and their desire for peace. It said that the Union denounces any form of violence and appealed for the people of the state to seek political wisdom and acumen to rise above narrow politics and embrace a statesmanlike approach for the common good of all. The press release further appealed for peaceful situation during the elections.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/nwu-appeal/

Play ground equipments

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The 10 DOGRA Regiment under the aegis of Red Shield Division distributed… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The 10 DOGRA Regiment under the aegis of Red Shield Division distributed play ground equipment to various primary schools at Tamei. Earlier Engr Regt of Red Shield Division had also provided a dozer to clear the mountain slopes for construction of school and village playgrounds, said a press statement. 

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/play-ground-equipments/

Arms notice

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The district Magistrate of Senapati district has sent out a directive regarding… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The district Magistrate of Senapati district has sent out a directive regarding licensed arms holders of the district who have not deposited their arms to their nearest police station. The directive has asked for the said persons to show cause as to why their arms license should not be cancelled for violation of instructions of the Election Commission of India. It may be mentioned that all licensed fire arm holders within the jurisdiction of Senapati district had earlier been asked to deposit their fire arms to the nearest police station with effect from 31st December, 2011 till the election process to the 10th Manipur Legislative Assembly 2012 got over. The directive has called for written explanations to be submitted to the District magistrate on or before 3 p.m. of January 25 during office hours, failing which arms licenses would be cancelled.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/arms-notice/

Liquor siezed

IMPHAL, Jan 24: A team of 17 AR yesterday seized 119 litres of illicit liquor… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 24: A team of 17 AR yesterday seized 119 litres of illicit liquor from a bus bearing registration number MN06D 0299 and arrested Chinaso, 22, son of Indro from Chinjaroi in Ukhrul in connection.

Last Sunday, 22 Grenadiers confiscated 200 grams of opium from a Myanmar national identified as Sanwin, son of Aungyinany of Bokan in Tamu at Khemo in Chandel district. The person has been handed over to Imphal west police station along with the contraband item.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/liquor-siezed/

Nodal officers appointed

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The additional deputy commissioner of Kangpokpi has notified that in order to… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 24: The additional deputy commissioner of Kangpokpi has notified that in order to enable casting of votes by cadres who are in designated camps under of Suspension of Operation to caste their votes three nodal officers have been appointed for the designated camps. Thongmang, Lambu of SDO Saikul will be the officer for Lhungtin ( T Gamnom), A Chingthangkhomba, LDC of SDO Saikul for Natjang (Sinai) and Paokhojang Kipgen, LDC of ADC Kangpokpi for Natheljan. The officers will proceed to the assigned camps on poll day with relevant polling materials and return on the same day after the cadres have caste their votes on ballot papers.

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/nodal-officers-appointed/

Restrictions imposed

IMPHAL, Jan 24: With a view to regulate movement of vehicles on election duties, the… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 24: With a view to regulate movement of vehicles on election duties, the state government has imposed restriction on vehicular movement along several routes in the vicinity of the Imphal West DC Office, Lamphelpat on January 27 and 28. A notification issued by DSP Traffic of the district stated that as many vehicles assigned for dispersal and deposition of EVMs are expected in and around the DC Office complex, all vehicles except on poll duties will not be allowed beyond Laishram Leirak Crossing along the Uripok-Kangchup Road, NG College-Industry Crossing near Cooperative Office complex, DC Office Road and Thoudam Leikai Crossing, Komberei Road and DC Office Crossing near Settlement turning and Addl CJM Court near IFCD-Khadi office crossing. 

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/restrictions-imposed/

March of the Republic

India will once again be celebrating the day it dedicated itself a Republic on this… more »

India will once again be celebrating the day it dedicated itself a Republic on this day in 1950, having given itself a constitution as the sole authoritative guideline by which the country is to be ruled. This constitution is said to be the most detailed ever, having borrowed features from practically every other constitutions of other successful republics, in particular that of Britain. It is also a constitution far from rigid, and it is not a coincidence that it has already undergone 115 amendments in the 52 years of its existence. What should be a matter of optimism for all is this document defining what India is and should aspire to be, is open to more changes anytime in the future, provided these proposed changes do not seek to change its fundamental character. Until the infamous Emergency of the 1970s, making fundamental changes to it, though by a very difficult 2/3 majority of the Parliament was possible but now this feature is virtually no more. As for instance, under this constitution, India can never be a dictatorship (as the Emergency almost managed to once by perpetuating itself through controversial amendments), although in a limited way there are provisions for extremely centralised emergency governance in times of crisis, such as external aggression, financial emergent situation, extreme internal turmoil resulting in complete breakdown of the law and order etc, under its Article 365. This Article, as we are well aware, can also be invoked if there is a constitutional crisis, such as in the case of the inability of political parties to form a government in any one of the states or the Union by due procedures laid down in the constitution. This temporary emergency governance mechanism which we know more popularly as President’s Rule or Governor’s Rule, is becoming increasingly redundant, as another relatively recent Article of the constitution which anticipated this lacuna, ensured the structure of constitutional politics is reformed adequately to virtually make it impossible for turncoat politicians to switch loyalty once elected to the Parliament or the state Assemblies.

True there are intransigent faces of the Republic. Without even going through the exercise of arguing the merits or demerits of it, let us just consider the developments regarding the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, AFSPA, demonstrating how the spirit of this constitution can also be deliberately and unceremoniously silenced. In 2005, following wide protests in Manipur over the rape and murder of Thangjam Manorama in the custody of the Assam Rifles, and at the behest of none other than the Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, a 5-member commission headed by a retired Supreme Court judge, Justice Jeevan Reddy, had been constituted to look into the issue. The commission had since submitted its report recommending the AFSPA be scrapped and replaced by a more legally accountable civil law which sought to be as close to the mandate given to the commission by the Prime Minister – to come up with a more “humane” law. If the constitution was supreme in defining what the shape of the governing spirit of the country should be, the matter should have ended there and the AFSPA should have seen its last day. But because of objections from the defence forces, the report of the commission was never made public. Thankfully, in this case, as in so many others, the Indian media proved to be the faithful watchdog of the republican spirit the constitution envisaged, and The Hindu daily published the entire report verbatim in digital format in its internet edition.

This is just one case. Obviously are many more such hiccups the Indian Republic is prone to. Notwithstanding all this, it must also be acknowledged that in the entire Asian region, post-colonial India has been one of the very few countries which has managed not to compromise its democratic character totally. Take just India’s immediate neighbours – Burma, China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh… In the years since the end of the World War-II followed quickly by their liberation from colonial yoke, nearly all of these countries have had to suffer radical authoritarian governments, causing immense trauma for their populations. Only India has remained steadfast on the democratic path. No argument about it that the Republic must cure itself of its hiccups, but the point of optimism here is, the methods for this cure is built in the very structure of its constitution. Should not it be time to think of exploring this option seriously by all dissidents?

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/march-of-the-republic/

PLATE TECTONICS & HOW THE CONTINENTS AND OCEANS WERE FORMED

Dr Irengbam Mohendra Singh January 15 2012 A normal science involves the acquisition of experimental… more »

Dr Irengbam Mohendra Singh January 15 2012

A normal science involves the acquisition of experimental data. It requires a certain scientific method in doing so. ‘World of Earth Science’ in 2003 explained the scientific method:

Looking at the scientific model of our planet, it is not always apparent that science can predict the natural events, but a little deeper reflection, usually can reveal the predictive value of any scientific activity.

Scientists have been trying to understand nature. The formulation of the scientific model of Earth has not always been subject to limitation of technique. Scientists can choose any technique. A new technique in postulating new scientific discoveries has been a way of validating new models. This is what is called the scientific method.

Scientists have now scientific evidence for postulating how the earth was formed and how the continents, oceans and everything on this earth were formed though still, it is only a hypothesis. Likewise, Stephen Hawkins’s Big Bang theory is a hypothesis but based on scientific evidence.

For years theoretical physicists postulated the existence of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation as a leftover from the Big Bang that occurred 13.7 billion years ago. It was finally mapped by Microwave Anisotropy Probe – a satellite sent up by NASSA. For this,
Pezias and Wilson were awarded Nobel Prize for physics for the joint discovery in 1978.

Alfred Wegner, a German meteorologist in 1912 first put the idea that continents and oceans began to form about 300 million years ago.

He postulated that continents had formed as a single “super continent” from the volcanic rocks. The single land mass was called Pangaea (Greek for “all the earth”). Pangaea had later split due to earthquakes and its pieces had been moving away from each other ever since (Continental drift).

There was only one ocean called Tethys (name of Greek god – mother of Oceanus) that existed between Asia and Australia – Antarctica during the Mesozoic era.

By the late 1960’s geologists, with the help of ocean surveyors began to understand what goes on beneath our feet. The theory of plate tectonics was formed and well supported. In the last 40 years the theory of plate tectonics has enabled scientists to view the mysteries surrounding the formation of continents and oceans.

The Theory of plate tectonics is probably the most important geological hypothesis ever developed, after the Theory of Continental Drift espoused by Alfred Wegner in the early 20th century. The scientific community at that time ridiculed Wegner and flatly rejected his hypothesis.

The theory of plate tectonics was formulated by American, Canadian and British geophysicists. It explains the earthquakes, volcanoes, the formation of mountains, and other
geophysical phenomena to interactions of the rigid plates forming the earth’s crust. The word tectonics derives from the Greek tektonikos, meaning ‘pertaining to construction’.

Dr Robert Ballard at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, wrote in 1983: “plate tectonics not only vindicated Wegner, it transformed geology as profoundly as the theories of evolution
(2)
and relativity transformed biology and physics.”

The interior of Earth is divided into crust, mantle and core. According to the theory, the earth’s surface layer, or lithosphere (the upper layer of earth’s interior, including the crust and
the ‘brittle’ portion of the top mantle), consists of seven large and eighteen smaller plates that move and interact in various ways. They converge, diverge and slip past one another creating the earth’s seismic and volcanic activities.

These plates are not fused with each other but they are in constant but slow motion. This is what is known as “Continental drift”. This term is now replaced by “plate tectonics” (plate building).

These plates lie atop a layer of partly molten rock called the asthenosphere. These plates can carry both continents and oceans, or exclusively one or the other. Example: the Pacific plate is
entirely oceanic. The continental plates are lighter than the oceanic plates at the bottom of the sea.

According to John Gribbin, scientist and the master of popular science writings, at the heart of understanding plate tectonics is the discovery that the sea floor is also spreading.

The direct observations from the space, magnetic surveys of sea floor, seismography have produced many lines of evidence that there are cracks in the sea floor where molten materials from beneath the crust (magma) well up to the surface in a ridge, and then pushes out on either side of the crack, where it sets, especially in the Atlantic.

But the reverse destruction of the sea floor is also going, driving down back into the interior of the earth, somewhere, especially under a continent. The Pacific Ocean is shrinking as a result at about the same rate as the Atlantic Ocean is expanding. As these happen far out in the sea these earthquakes and underwater volcanoes do not bother us.

When the hot fluid material from beneath the surface of the earth rises and breaks though continents and cracks them apart, new oceans form, as it is happening in East Africa today. And sometimes continents collide, as the seafloor between them shrinks away to nothing, forming new mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas.

Continental plates are composed mainly of granite, while oceanic plates are mostly basalt, which is considerably heavier. The continents are thus lighter and buoyant and hence float higher on the earth’s mantle than the ocean’s crust does.

The average depth of the ocean is 3,800 m more than four times the average height of the continents, and two thirds of the planet is covered by sea.

John Gribbin says: “It is clear that these processes can only operate on a planet, like the earth, with a relatively thin crust of solid material on top of the fluid layers beneath. Without water none of this would happen; without water, there would be no plate tectonics.”

He says all these processes are necessary for the existence of life on earth. Gases bubble out of magma and rises to the surface, where they are released at volcanic vents, as water vapour,
carbon dioxide and nitrogen. All these gases are used by life on earth, maintaining the balance
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and regulate the earth’s temperature.

John Gribbin argues that without the combination of thin crust and water of the earth technology would not have been possible. And without the metals, intelligence alone, the technological civilisation would not have happened.
(3)
There is scientific evidence that more than half of the continental crust that exists today had already formed by 2.5 billion years ago when the earth was struck by a series of major impacts. The rest was produced in just 700,000 years, less than a fifth of its life time to date.

There is direct evidence for these impacts in geological features known as Crations found in some ancient rocks. And there is indirect evidence from the battered face of the moon, from which astronomers can estimate how many impacts of different sizes affected the earth and its neighbour moon during different intervals of geological time.

Gribbin put this in perspective: the asteroid implicated in the death of dinosaurs some 65 million years ago was only 10 km across. The incoming piece of debris, say, at a speed of 20
km per second, would smash straight into the underlying crust, generating so much heat that it
would melt the surface of the earth into a lake of liquid rock, perhaps 400 km across.

The theory is very attractive by no means certain that plate tectonics helped tremendously in continent building. This is similar to my theory of the origin of Meitei language. At such a distance in time, any explanation must be speculative. One can take it or leave it. There is no point in arguing unless one has a more plausible hypothesis.

Andrew Glikson, of the Australian National University has a plausible explanation, but it is rather mouthful and is beyond the compass of this article.

The old theory of Wenger was right but he could not explain exactly how the continental drift had occurred. The answer now, is the plate tectonics.

The plate tectonics is new and widely accepted theory. It provides a convincing explanation of such phenomena as continental drift, earthquakes, mountain formation and volcanic eruptions. It explains the processes that have shaped the Earth in terms of plates and their movement.

The significance of plate tectonics as the “unifying theory” is emphasised by its inclusion in the book, The Five Biggest Idea of Science. Alongside plate tectonic theory there are four other monumental ideas: (1) the atomic model; (2) the periodic law, (3) the big bang theory; and (4) the theory of evolution in biological sciences.

Plate tectonics is now accepted as ‘central requirement for life on Earth because it is necessary for keeping the planet supplied with water after it supplied it with land. Without continents there would be no humans and Americans (NASA) would not have sent a
Mars Rover atop a rocket to Mars on November 2 2011, in its eight and half months’ journey to find life on it.

The writer is based in the UK
Email: imsingh@onetel.com
Website: www.drimsingh.co.uk

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/plate-tectonics-how-the-continents-and-oceans-were-formed/

MWGSN: Panel Discussion: Manipur – Past and Present & Book Launch – Jan 30

Warm Greetings from Manipur Women Gun Survivors Network. We want to invite you for the… more »

Warm Greetings from Manipur Women Gun Survivors Network.

We want to invite you for the Panel Discussion: Manipur – Past and Present & Book Launch. Cheitharol Kumbaba : The Royal Chronicle of Manipur, written by Shri Nepram Bihari. Chief Guest : Smt (Dr) Kapila Vatsyayan, MP, Guest of Honour : Shri Pradyot Deb Burman, Head of Royal House of Tripura and Editor, The Northeast Today.

6.30 pm, Monday, 30th January 2012, Conference Room No 1, India International Centre, 40 Max Mueller Marg (Near Lodhi Gardens), New Delhi 110003.

MWGSN: Panel Discussion: Manipur – Past and Present & Book Launch

 

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/mwgsn-panel-discussion-manipur-past-and-present-book-launch-jan-30/

Six ultras held

IMPHAL, Jan 23: Six militants, including two NSCN (IM) cadres, were arrested by security forces… more »

IMPHAL, Jan 23: Six militants, including two NSCN (IM) cadres, were arrested by security forces in separate incidents during the last 48 hours.

Troops of 5 AR apprehended an active NSCN (IM) cadre from Senapati market on the intervening night of January 12 and 13. The cadre revealed during interrogation that he was operating in the area with plans of disrupting the January 28 assembly elections, a press statement from PIB, Defence Wing stated. A .32mm pistol and live rounds of ammunition were recovered from him.

Another NSCN (IM) cadre, belonging to the civil wing,  SS Raja Peyu CH Chimpu form Waichong village was arrested during an extortion bid by 10 DOGRA in an area under the jurisdiction of Imphal west police.

Another team of 10 DOGA apprehended two ZO cadres from Leimakhong during another extortion attempt, this time at Leimakhong Bazar. They were identified as s/s assistant director Satsei of Harouthel and Lamneijang Vaiphei Lilanwaiphei. The duo has reportedly been handed over to Sekmai police station.

In another case of an extortion bid by militants in a locality falling under Sekmai police station, 43 AR nabbed a KNF (P) cadre, Letkholun Kipgen from Santipur and recovered four extortion slip from him. He has been handed over to the police.

Troops of 27 AR apprehended a PLA cadre, identified as Maibam Elomba Meitei alias Chalamba, 21, son of M Plando Meitei of Awang Sekmai at Kairak yesterday, said a press statement from IG AR (South). He had been handed over to Kakching police station. 

Read more / Original news source: http://kanglaonline.com/2012/01/six-ultras-held/